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Maunaloa Volcano

Updated: Apr 18, 2024 16:18 GMT -
Shield volcano 4170 m / 13,681 ft
Big Island, Hawai'i, 19.48°N / -155.61°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 22 Mar 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)
Mauna Loa volcano with the gentle slopes of a typical shield volcano
Mauna Loa volcano with the gentle slopes of a typical shield volcano

Maunaloa (officially renamed as one word from Mauna Loa) is the world's largest and one of its most active volcanoes - a giant shield volcano on the Big Island of Hawai'i.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: Dominantly effusive.
Maunaloa volcano eruptions: 1832, 1843, 1849, 1851, 1852, 1855-56, 1859, 1865-66, 1868, 1870(?), 1871, 1872, 1873, 1873-74, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1880-81, 1887, 1892, 1896, 1899, 1903, 1907, 1914-15, 1916, 1919, 1926, 1933, 1935-36, 1940, 1950, 1975, 1984, 2022 (Nov-ongoing)

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 17, 11:11 pm (Honolulu)
2.1

28 km
28 km (17 mi) to the SE 12 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii
Info
Monday, April 15, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 15, 08:53 am (Honolulu)
2.7

7.2 km
25 km (15 mi) to the SW 20 km SE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii  I FELT IT
Info
Tuesday, April 16, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 16, 01:06 pm (Honolulu)
1.9

7.8 km
12 km (7.3 mi) to the NW 23 km ENE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
Info
Thursday, April 11, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 11, 12:56 am (Honolulu)
1.9

8.2 km
23 km (14 mi) to the NW 17 km ENE of Honalo, Hawaii
Info
Tuesday, April 9, 2024 GMT (2 quakes)
Apr 9, 01:22 am (Honolulu)
1.9

8.3 km
16 km (9.8 mi) to the NW 21 km NE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
Info
Apr 8, 11:39 pm (Honolulu)
1.9

5.3 km
16 km (10 mi) to the SE 21 km N of Pāhala, Hawaii
Info

Background

Mauna Loa, world's largest mountain and volcano, is a archetype of a basaltic shield volcano in its late mature stage of life, and only about 600,000-1,000,000 years old. Although not erupting as frequently as its younger neighbor Kilauea, it is also one of the most active volcanoes of the world. When it erupts, its eruptions are usually huge and produce large rivers of lava that have repeatedly threatened the town of Hilo.
Mauna Loa rises almost 9 km above the sea floor and the weight of the massive mountain has depressed the oceanic crust down by about 8 kilometers, so the whole pile of volcanic rocks produced from Mauna Loa is probably about 8+5+4=17 kilometers! It has eruptions both from its summit, occupied by a large caldera, and its NE and SW rift zones on the flanks. Almost 90% of Mauna Loa's surface is is covered by lavas less than 4000 years old, while about 50% of its surface is covered by lavas no older than about 1500 years old, while about 25% are covered by lava flows younger than about 750 years, i.,e. emplaced after the formation of the Mokuaweoweo summit caldera.

Latest satellite images

maunaloa satellite image sat1maunaloa satellite image sat2
Maunaloa Volcano Tours
Oahu-Kauai-Maui-Hawai'i (USA)
Hawaii - Birthplace of Islands
14 days walking and study tour to Oahu, Kauai, Maui, Hawai'i
14 days / 13 nights - Moderate
Price 4990 €
no scheduled dates at present
Wed, 22 Mar 2023, 15:00

Mauna Loa volcano (Hawaiian Islands, USA) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 15 March-21 March 2023 (Continuing Activity)

HVO reported that Mauna Loa had been quiet since the eruption ended on 13 December 2022 and the number of earthquakes beneath the summit had returned to background levels. Inflation continued as magma replenished the summit reservoir. On 16 March HVO lowered the Volcano Alert Level to Normal (the lowest level on a four-level scale) and the Aviation Color Code to Green (the lowest level on a four-color scale). ... Read all
Fri, 17 Mar 2023, 06:04

Maunaloa volcano update: decreased alert status to Green following calm period

Moku‘Āweoweo caldera from the NW rim (image: HVO)
The volcano has remained at calm stage since the effusive eruption ended on 13 December, 2022. ... Read all

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