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Mittwoch, Mai 30, 2007
According to a news article, "sea surges" destroyed four homes and aboat following an eruption of Ritter Island on 19 May. About 1,500-2,000 peopleon Siassi Island moved to higher ground. Villagers reported seeing plumes from the island, hearing rumbling noises, and feeling earthquakes. The article also mentioned that RVO and the Geophysical Observatory in Port Moresby did not record any seismic activity from the eruption. [mehr]Ritter Island Vulkan AusbrücheSchichtvulkan 140 m / 459 ft
Northeast of New Guinea, Papua Neuguinea, -5.52°S / 148.12°E Eruption-Liste: 2007, 2006, 2002(?), 1974, 1972, 1888, 1887, 1793, 1770 2007 eruption and tsunamiA new small eruption started at Ritter volcano on 19 May and was accompanied by a small tsunami that destroyed a boat and 4 houses on nearby Siassi (Umboi) Island. 1500-2000 people from 2 villages on Siassi evacuated to higher ground. Villagers reported plumes from the island, rumbling noises, and earthquakes.The eruption on 19 May was similar to the 1972 and 1974 events, in that it lasted only a few hours and was preceded by explosion sounds followed by the tsunami. The Geophysical Observatory in Port Moresby did not record any seismic activity from the eruption. Another tsunami was produced on 30 May, reaching heights of 4-10 meters around Ritter Island, mainly on the S part. Scorched vegetation was observed in the same area and dead marine animals, mainly reef fish, around the coastline. No fresh lava could be seen, but a new landslide had occurred on the S tip of island where an portion from the uppermost part of the island (~100 m elevation) down to sea level had been removed. Several other smaller landslide scars were seen on the W wall. Rockfalls continued to produce dust clouds that could be seen from a distance. --- Source: Smithsonian / GVP monthly reports 1974 eruption and landslideOn 17 October 1974, a seismic crisis occurred at Ritter Island and was followed by a small eruption, landslides and a small tsunami.1972 submarine eruptionA submarine eruption occurred at Ritter Island on 8 October 1972. Inhabitants of Umboi and Sakar Islands witnessed the eruption. The site of the eruption was off the west coast of Ritter Island. The frequent explosions could be heard 35 km away, and produced black jets of ash and blocks mixed with steam, producing small dark mushroom clouds. These surtseyan-type explosions occurred at a frequency of 1-2 per minute.(GVP monthly reports) 1888 Island collapseRitter Island collapsed on 13 March 1888 around 5:30 am local time, following a minor eruption. The collapse reduced the 780 m high, 1.5 km wide island to a thin remnant of only 100 m maximum height. It had removed much of the western submarine flank of the volcano as well.As much as 5 km3 of material collapsed, making this the largest historical island volcano collapse in the world. (Its volume is about twice the volume of the 1980 collapse of Mount St Helens). The westward-directed landslide launched a catastrophic tsunami that hit nearby coasts and caused several hundred fatalities. It spread further to coasts several hundred kilometers distance and caused significant damage. --- Source: Steven N. Ward and Simon Day (2003) "Ritter Island Volcano—lateral collapse and the tsunami of 1888", Geophys. J. Int., v 154, pp. 891–902 |
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