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Siple Volcano

Updated: 20. Apr. 2024 02:48 GMT -
shield volcano 3110 m / 10,203 ft
Marie Byrd Land, Western Antarctica, -73.43°S / -126.67°W
Aktueller Status: normal / ruhend (1 von 5)
Last update: 15 Dez 2021 (possible steaming detected on 20 June)

Mount Siple volcano is one of the largest active volcanoes in Antarctica. It is a young shield volcano in the NW of Siple Island, Hobbs Coast, Antarctica. Mount Siple forms an island off the Pacific coast of Antarctica's Marie Byrd Land and is separated from the coast by the Getz Ice Shelf.
Mount Siple was first visited on 22 February 1984 by crew of the cruise II of USCGC Polar Sea.

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Typische Aktivität: effusive
Ausbrüche des Siple: 2012 (?)

Letzte Erdbeben in der Nähe

No recent earthquakes
UhrzeitMag. / TiefeEntfernung / Ort

Beschreibung

from Smithsonian / GVP volcano information:
The massive 1800 cu km volcano is truncated by a 4-5 km summit caldera and is ringed by tuff cones at sea level. Its lack of dissection in a coastal area more susceptible to erosion than inland Antarctic volcanoes, and the existence of a satellite cone too young to date by the Potassium-Argon method, suggest a possible Holocene age (LeMasurier and Thomson 1990). The location of Mount Siple on published maps is 26 km NE of the actual location.
A possible eruption cloud observed on satellite images on September 18 and October 4, 1988 was considered to result from atmospheric effects after low-level aerial observations revealed no evidence of recent eruptions (Smithsonian Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin).

Latest satellite images

Siple satellite image sat1Siple satellite image sat2
Do, 28. Jun 2012, 10:05

Mt Siple Vulkan (Marie Byrd Land, West-Antarktis) Tätigkeitsupdate: mögliche Dampfwolke am 20. Juni 2012 entdeckt

Mt Siple volcano in Antarctica might have become active and produced a steam plume recently detected on satellite imagery. The latest Smithsonian activity report mentions: ... Read all
Mi, 20. Jun 2012, 06:00

Siple volcano (Antarctica) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 20 June-26 June 2012 (New Activity / Unrest)

Infrared imagery from the Metop satellite showed a possible rising steam plume from the area of Siple on 20 June. The imagery, as interpreted by Mark Drapes, indicated that the volcano was about -22 degrees Celsius, about 6 degrees warmer that the surrounding landscape, and the base of the plume was about -55 degrees Celsius. [Correction: Further investigation and/or analysis of satellite imagery by Philip Kyle (New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology), Paul Morin (University of Minnesota), and Matthew Lazzara (University of Wisconsin) confirmed that an eruption did not occur.]. ... Read all

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