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News Archiv:Donnerstag, Mai 31, 2012
Following a week-long deflation, pressure returned to Kīlauea in full force, evidenced by an 8-microradian inflation at the summit! Correspondingly, the summit lava lake has returned to the previous record height of ~60m/200ft below Halema‘uma‘u crater floor, with exceptionally bright glow visible from the Jaggar Overlook over the past two nights! In the past, similar high lava stands have caused an increases in rim collapse and rarely, lava sprays visible from the museum! ...mehr [alles lesen]
Die erste Pilot-Gruppenreise nach Lesbos führte die Gäste zu geologischen Highlights der Insel Lesbos. Auch, wenn Lesbos nicht als Vulkangebiet bekannt ist, so gibt es deutliche Spuren vulkanischer Tätigkeit im Nordwesten der Insel. Berühmtestes Beispiel ist der versteinerte Wald von Sigri. Dort haben Vulkanausbrüche vor ca. 20 Millionen Jahren Wälder durch die Bedeckung mit siliziumreicher Asche dauerhaft konserviert. Einer der am besten erhaltenen fossilen Wälder der Erde. Die Reste der Vulkane, die diesen Wald konserviert haben, kann man an einigen Stellen noch sehr gut erkennen. Die heißen Quellen von Polihnitos und Eftalou sind ein Zeichen, dass es unterhalb der Insel Lesbos weiterhin aktive Magmakammern gibt. In Polihnitos besuchten wir die fast 90 C Grad heißen Quellen und konnten sogar beobachten, wie darin verendete Tier mit der Zeit durch Mineralien dauerhaft konserviert werden. Bei Eftalou gelang der unerwartete Fund sehr schöner Quarzkristalle. ...mehr [alles lesen]
Shiveluch volcano continues to be very active, with a growing lava dome and occasional large ash explosions. A strong eruption that produced an ash plume that rose to 6 km altitude occurred on 29 May, Russian scientists from KVERT report. According to a Itar-Tass news entry, the plume eventually reached 7.3 km and the eruption followed an increase of seismic activity. ...mehr [alles lesen]
Mittwoch, Mai 30, 2012
Colombia's notorious Nevado del Ruiz volcano has started a new eruptive phase. The volcano produced a series of small explosive eruptions on 29 May, following an earthquake swarm that started at 3 am that day. ...mehr [alles lesen]
Dienstag, Mai 29, 2012
Wir freuen uns immer über Rückmeldungen unserer Gäste. Die Geologiestudentin Isabel aus Tübingen schrieb uns so über die Santorin-Reise im Mai "Diese Reise, mein erster Urlaub seit Beginn meines Studiums, hat alles erfüllt was ich mir erträumt habe. Wandern, Geologie und Kultur wurden auf das angenehmste verbunden und es hat mir nicht nur Entspannung sondern auch Denkmaterial gegeben..."
A swarm of 14 small to very small mostly very shallow quakes occurred at Katla volcano yesterday and today. Epicenter depths were reported between 0.1 and 12.2 km. Judging from the depth and magnitude of the quakes, the most likely cause for the seismic swarm are adjustments of the hydrothermal system under the icecap, and probably not magmatic intrusions (which would be possible indicators of a future new eruption). ...mehr [alles lesen]
During a recent visit to the crater of Merapi 26-27 May, our friend Øystein from Jakarta could clearly observe a new lava dome that is slowly building up inside a depression of the summit crater. The dome is not very active yet, but has a very small glowing part of lava at the western end. This activity is consistent with the latest data from the Merapi volcano observatory reports on seismic levels at the time.
Sonntag, Mai 27, 2012
After a week-long deflation on Kīlauea, lava flows which had reached within 0.5mi/750m of the ocean finally felt the pressure relief and came to a pause. At the time of this writing there is still low pressure on the volcano, and the longer this continues the more likely that the plumbing system will be disrupted and that lava will re-emerge in a new location -- whether on a new point up the lava tube, or even all the way back to Pu`u `O`o crater on the east rift zone. Magma continues to come into the volcano, as evidenced by continued extension, and without an outlet, sooner or later something will have to give! While there is no red lava visible on the coast today, there is still bright glow from the newest summit vent in the National Park. This is a crucial period of change for the volcano, and we all await what will happen next!
Samstag, Mai 26, 2012
A series of photos from the recent Fascination Volcano tour on Santorini
Freitag, Mai 25, 2012
A series of photos from our latest tour to the colorful volcanic island of Milos, Greece
Donnerstag, Mai 24, 2012
Es gibt noch ein paar freie Plätze auf den folgenden aufregenden Touren: ...mehr [alles lesen]
The past week was dominated by the paroxysm at Fuego volcano on 20 May and ongoing strong explosive activity at Shiveluch in Kamchatka. The new Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report was published today and is summarized as follows: ...mehr [alles lesen]
Sakurajima volcano on Kyushu, Japan, remains in a state of elevated activity. During the past week, strong vulcanian explosions from the Showa Crater often occurred multiple times per day, and generated tall ash plumes reaching 4 km altitude. A small pyroclastic flow reaching 300 m length occurred during an explosion on 21 May. ...mehr [alles lesen]
The paroxysmal eruption of Fuego volcano, Guatemala, on 19-20 May is summarized in the following Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report: ...mehr [alles lesen]
Mittwoch, Mai 23, 2012
Almost no earthquakes have occurred since the last update, and intervals between the occasional weak quakes are becoming longer. In addition, degassing activity from the submarine vents has decreased and there are no more visible stain or jacuzzi reported from near La Restinga. We therefore decided to put El Hierro back to "green"
![]() Time series showing ground deformation between March 2011 and February 2012 for selected locations on Nea Kameni Volcano. (Credits: Harokopio University of Athens)
As a recent visit to Anak Krakatau shows, the summit lava dome inside the crater continues to grow. So far, no significant explosive activity seems to have taken place, but that could change quickly.
Sonntag, Mai 20, 2012
![]() Lava flows and ejected lava bombs from the summit crater of Fuego on 19 May. (Image courtesy of CONRED, republished on Eruptions Blog)
Freitag, Mai 18, 2012
Lava continues to flow on Kīlauea's coast, while its summit and rift zone continue to glow. Generally higher pressure over the past week, with fluctuations, has pushed new lava flows closer to the ocean than any time previously this year, but most are spreading out parallel to the coastline rather than directly to the ocean. Meanwhile, over the past week a new eastern flow branch developed above the pali and is now advancing down its steepest part, looking within reach of the coastal plain today. This eastern branch appears quite vigorous, and must be diverting a fair amount of lava from the flows near the coast. Stay tuned to find out if lava will reach the ocean for the first time in 2012 or if the volcano grows a new system of lava tubes or both!
A new NASA satellite image reveals a fresh lava flow on Bagana volcano's eastern flank. It is unknown when the eruption started, but comparison with older images implies that it must have begun some time between March 2011 and February 2012. ...mehr
Donnerstag, Mai 17, 2012
The new Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report was published today and is summarized as follows: ...mehr [alles lesen]
The Sirung stratovolcano on the remote Pantar island in Indonesia has come back to life with a series of probably phreatic explosions and strong degassing. ...mehr [alles lesen]
Mittwoch, Mai 16, 2012
A small seismic swarm occurred on 14-15 May near the Askja caldera in central Iceland, just southwest of Herðubreið volcano. ...mehr [alles lesen]
Katla volcano continues to show signs of increased unrest. A small glacial flood occurred from under the volcano's icecap Katla around 28 April 2012 and possibly again around 7-8 May, both times accompanied by increased levels of harmonic tremor. This suggests that magma movements inside the volcano might be heating up the ground, causing increased melting. ...mehr
Montag, Mai 14, 2012
A slight increase of seismic activity has been noted recently. On 12 May, 5 small quakes occurred in the western part of the island at depths of 2-17 km. It is unlikely that this is a precursor of a new eruptive phase, but rather reflects residual magma movements and minor tectonic adjustments at the recently emplaces dikes beneath the island.
Donnerstag, Mai 10, 2012
Mittwoch, Mai 09, 2012
The new Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report was published today and is summarized as follows: ...mehr [alles lesen]
Kīlauea's lava flows have surged in activity on the coastal plain accompanying inflation at the summit, though following by about 24 hours. This activity is farther from the ocean than before, relatively close to the base of the pali but moving quickly across cooling flows from the previous two months. Check out our new time-lapse movie showing the height of activity!
Dienstag, Mai 08, 2012
Samstag, Mai 05, 2012
Since entering the National Park, lava flows have continued to slowly advance towards the ocean but have not made much ground. Pressure variations propagating through Kīlauea volcano have kept the flows from building momentum, but they have persisted sluggishly and lava flows are still visible by means of a 6-7mi / 9-11km round-trip hike from the Kalapana side. When the lava is flowing more slowly (like right now), it actually gives us a chance to approach and interact with it more easily, whereas more vigorous flows require additional safety considerations. For non-hikers, strong glow continues from the summit, visible from Jaggar Overlook & Museum!
Since about 2 hours ago, tremor from Etna has started to rise steeply, suggesting that the next (26th) paroxysm of the New SE crater is probably imminent. At the moment, visible observations are difficult due to cloud cover, but it could be expected that there is some strombolian activity right now from the crater. ...mehr
Freitag, Mai 04, 2012
Donnerstag, Mai 03, 2012
Nicaragua's Masaya volcano, located about 20 km south of Managua city, has entered a new eruptive phase. The latest report of the Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER) mentions 24 small ash and steam explosions that were recorded between 30 April and 1 May. 9 of these explosions produced ash clouds that rose about 500 m above the Santiago crater rim. ...mehr [alles lesen]
![]() Plume of Mt Curry on 27 April 2012 seen on Aqua satellite (NASA/GSFC/Jeff Schmaltz/MODIS Land Rapid Response Team)
The new Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report was published today and is summarized as follows: ...mehr [alles lesen]
Mittwoch, Mai 02, 2012
Popocatépetl volcano continues to produce ash and steam eruptions several times a day, that generate plumes rising up to 1-2 km above the crater. A more powerful emission is in progress at the time of writing (see image).
A recently published study shows that Mt Merapi volcano near Yogyakarta has been inflating during the past 2 years, following its last and deadly eruption in 2010. ...mehr
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