Volcanoes of Italy - the Grand Tour

- 14-days study & walking tour from Vesuvius to Etna -

Itinerary (14 days)

Day 1: Arrival in Naples

Arrival in Naples and transfer to a small, friendly and quiet hotel (roof terrace!) in the center of the lively colorful old town of Naples. After a welcome cocktail, the rest of the day can be used to relax or start exploring the center of Naples. In the evening, we meet for a dinner in a small trattoria (=local restaurant) where excellent food and a particularly amusing ambience are served. Hotel night in Naples.
Acc.: hotel*** in downtown Naples (D: dinner)

The historic center of Naples
Fish on a market in the center of Naples
The port of Naples

Day 2: Vesuvius volcano - Herculaneum

Using the light of the morning and the calm of the Sunday, we will drive through the city and its suburbs and then walk (easy hike, ca. 20 min.) to the summit crater of Vesuvius volcano, last active in 1944. From its rim, we can look down into its still smoking deep crater on one side and the surrounding area with the problematic modern urban spread around the volcano on the other. However, the views over the ruins of Pompeii, the Bay of Naples with the city itself and the islands of Capri and Ischia are unforgettable. After some time spent there, we will stop at the old volcano observatory. After a lunch snack, we go on to visit the excavations of the Roman town of Herculaneum, destroyed by hot pyroclastic surges and mud flows from Vesuvius in 79 A.D.
For a typical Napoletanean dinner, we will walk to a pizzeria or trattoria at the small fishing harbour of Naples, in a popular superb setting next to the majestic 11th century castle built on a small promontory at the waterfront.
Acc.: as before (Naples) (B, L, D)

Inside the Vesuvius Observatory: a collection of historic seismographs
The ruis of Herculaneum and Vesuvius volcano in the background

Day 3: Pozzuoli and the Campi Flegrei (Phlegrean Fields)

This day is fully dedicated to the second mayor, potentially very dangerous, but much less known volcanic area near Naples, the Phlegrean Fields. The daytrip leads us first to the neighboring bay of the small fishing town of Pozzuoli, where visible evidence of recent tectonic activity (recent seismic crises with strong ground uplift) is preserved. Impressive Roman ruins such as the Serapide and the amphitheatre are on our way to the Solfatara volcano, still active with its powerful hot fumaroles. Further stops (depending on time etc.) could include: the historically born volcano of Monte Nuovo, a caldera lake (another older crater), a large medieval castle near the site where a Roman city has sunken beneath water level, and the romantic Roman ruins near Capo Miseno.
For a wonderful sunset view over the Bay of Naples, we head for a very romantic spot: Capo Miseno,- the very site where Plinius in 79 A.D: observed the eruption of Vesuvius volcano! We conclude the day with a delicious dinner (fresh seafood!) in a local taverna right on a good beach.
Acc.: as before (Naples) (B, D)

Solfataras in the volcanic crater of the Solfatara near Pozzuoli
The Serapide (a Roman market), showing evidence of Pozzuoli's dramatic history of ground down- and uplift
Averno crater lake

Day 4: Pompeii, evening departure for Stromboli

On our last day in Naples, we will take our time to visit the world-famous Roman town of Pompeii, that has been exceptionally well preserved by the volcanic ash that had covered it for almost two thousands of years. The afternoon is at free disposal in Naples. We recommend a visit in the archeological museum close to the hotel and/or a short walk and climb by a cable car to the Castel St. Elmo - a famous viewpoint in the city center from a large medieval castle towering over the city. Before we embark on the ferry (leaving at around 9pm) to the Eolian islands, we will once more have the opportunity to taste Naples' unrivalled cuisine in one of the many local trattorias/pizzerias. After perhaps a few drinks on board of the ship, with Naples' lights fading, the night is spent in double-bed cabins on the ferry.
Acc.: double cabin on ferry (B, D)

Having an aperitiv in a bar oina square in the center of Naples
Ruins of Pompeii and Vesuvius volcano
View into the Monte Nuovo crater (Campi Flegreii)

Day 5: Arrival on Stromboli - climb to summit, eruption viewing

As we approach Stromboli at early dawn, most of us will be already awake (you will be woken up in time if you wish), in order to observe the frequent, red firework-like eruptions from Stromboli while getting closer and closer - hence its name "Lighthouse of the Tyrrhenian Sea".
Small 3-wheeled "ape" motorvehicles bring our luggage to a nice hotel on the beach. After a well-deserved breakfast in a beach bar at the pier, we take we take the short walk along the beach road to reach our hotel  (rated as one of the best by many participants!). The rest of the morning and lunchtime are free for you to relax, swim in the nice sea or explore the unique ambience of Stromboli. 
In the afternoon, we prepare for the rarely undertaken, but very scenic 3-4 hours climb to the summit along the old path leading up alongside the Sciara del Fuoco. At around sunset, we arrive on a natural viewpoint at 918m, located directly above the active craters. From here, one can observe the several active craters' eruptions from very close range,- with a good portion of caution. Many people agree that this is one of the most awe-inspiring spectacles of nature they have seen in their lives,- be warned: this is where you might become addicted to volcanoes… After enjoying the fireworks for some time, we descend on a different route that brings us quickly down a steep sand slope directly to the village of Stromboli, in probably less than an hour. 
Acc.: beach hotel*** on Stromboli Island (B)

Stromboli volcano seen while approaching the island from the sea
Stromboli in May
Lava flow on Stromboli volcano (June 2003)

Day 6: Boat tour around Stromboli island

After breakfast, free morning and lunch (time to swim, or stroll around in the picturesque village), we embark on a small boat for an exciting 4-6 hours tour around the island. First, it brings us to the secluded village of Ginostra on the opposite side of the island, with what might be the "smallest harbor in the world",- a narrow landing site for small boats where all supplies and passenger traffic must go through.- we stroll around the village and have a wonderful lunch there, swim or snorkel in the blue waters…
After lunch, we pass by the Sciara del Fuoco at daytime and disembark at our hotel or in the port. In the evening, we walk to a pizzeria in a unique setting (45 mins walk) at the NE tip of the island. From here, we have a first view of the erupting craters, while enjoying our dinner!
Acc.: as before (Stromboli) (B, D)

Rockfalls on the Sciara del Fuoco
Group from Oct. 2005 climbing towards the craters of Stromboli
Strong activity from the Central crater of Stromboli volcano (Oct. 2005)

Day 7: Spare day - Panarea Island

Today is a spare day that could be used instead of or in addition to the previous day for the climb to Stromboli's craters (e.g. when the summit is in clouds the day before etc.). Otherwise, the day is free for you to relax. For those who prefer to be active, an optional excursion to beautiful Panarea island with the possibility to do a very scenic hike (ca. 4 hrs) to the top of the island is offered. We conclude our stay on Stromboli with a beautiful fare-well dinner (often specially prepared for us in a private home by resident friends of our tour guides).
Acc.: as before (Stromboli) (B, D)

Spring time on Stromboli
Stromboli's black-sand volcanic beach and the typically steep slopes of the stratovolcano

Day 8: Stromboli - Vulcano Island

After breakfast, a speedy hydrofoil brings us in about 1.5 hours to our next destination: the volcanic island of Vulcano, where we will stay for the night in a comfortable beach hotel directly on a fine volcanic black sand beach.
Until the late afternoon, the day is free to relax: you could enjoy the fine beach, shop for souvenirs in the village, or explore the warm, bubbling volcanic mud pools and sulfurous steam vents just a few 100m away at the beach. For a magnificent sunset and overlook over the whole archipelago, we climb onto the famous active crater (300m high, ca. 1hr climb) "La Fossa del Vulcano" ("The Mouth of the Volcano"), which last erupted in 1888. After nightfall, we take a delicious dinner with Eolian specialties on the hotel's terrace above the waves on the beach.
Acc.: beach hotel*** on Vulcano Island (B, D)

Volcanic "spa" (warm mud pools) on Vulcano Island
Large fumaroles and sulphur deposits on the crater of Vulcano's volcano "La Fossa"

Day 9: Day trip to Lipari island

After breakfast we take a speed boat to Lipari Island, where we can have an extended stop in order to visit the historic castle, its archeologic museum and the world-famous obsidian deposits, where we combine this with an easy ca. 3 hrs walk to the historically active volcano, which is being quarried - in fact, the largest pumice quarries in the world. In the afternoon, we return to Vulcano.
Acc.: as before (Vulcano) (B, D)

The old town of Lipari
Pumice beach on Lipari
Obsidian with spherolites from Lipari

Day 10: Vulcano-Etna

A hydrofoil speedboat brings to the port of Milazzo on Sicily in the morning, from where we depart by minibus to Etna volcano to check in to our comfortable hotel at 1900 altitude on Etna for lunchtime. After a break, a short pleasant walk on Etna's flank (easy, ca. 2-3 hrs) nearby can be undertaken. For the time spent on Etna, a private car or minibus will be at our disposal. Dinner (menu) in the hotel.
Acc.: Mountain hotel*** on Etna (B, D)

Two of the many flank cones of Etna volcano, results of uncountable lateral eruptions over time
Etna's south flank in early spring time

Day 11: Excursion to Etna's summit craters

After a copious breakfast from the buffet, we prepare for a long day of hiking. First, we take a cable car and/or jeeps to reach quickly about 2700 m elevation and then continue on foot,- if weather and activity permitting, we can climb one or several of the summit craters of Etna.
Back down from the summit craters, we walk back towards our hotel, descending along a variety of interesting volcanic features, such as the still warm craters that had formed in 2001 and 2002-03. Back at our hotel, we restore our energies with a delicious, 3-course dinner and local red wine.
Acc.: Acc: as before (Etna) (B, D)

At the crater of Bocca Nuova (one of Etna's summit craters)
Photographing and filming a lava flow (Sept. 2004) on Etna volcano

Day 12: Etna: Valle del Bove

This day could be exchanged with the previous day and is again fully dedicated to Etna's upper region and sites of possible volcanic activity (if accessible). Normally, this day will be dedicated to one of Etna's most spectacular features: the Valle del Bove, a giant depression formed by repeated flank collapses of the volcano.
We take the cable-car and/or jeeps that bring us quickly to around 2500m altitude. From here, we descend into the Valle del Bove, along an extremely steep (40+ degrees), but soft sandy slope where we can run or slide down as if skiing (great fun!! and not dangerous), descending about 1000m altitude in less than about 15 minutes!
At the bottom of the giant depression, an almost alien, rarely visited landscape awaits us,- surrounded by magnificient volcanic dikes, steep walls of ancient lava rocks, we are on the vast field of lava from the 1991-1993 eruption. On an unmarked, but easy trail we cross a sector of the Valle del Bove until we reach one of its lowest points of the SW border, where we can easily climb out of the Valle in just about 30 mins. Within just another hour on an easy path downhill, through forest and passing by giant vertical basalt wall (used as training ground for advanced rock climbers), we arrive at one of the very few springs at Etna, and shortly after that at the road. A jeep or a minibus will pick us up and bring us back to the hotel.
Tonight, we could drive to the lively village of Nicolosi, perhaps first for an aperitif in a local bar on the lively piazza, before we have our well-deserved dinner (Sicilian menu or pizza) in a busy garden restaurant.
Acc.: as before (Etna) (B, D)

Descend into the Valle del Bove (this is great fun!)
Ropy lava detail
The surface of the frozen lava lake from the 1991-1993 eruption inside the Valle del Bove

Day 13: Linguaglossa - Alcantara gorge - Taormina

We drive partly around Etna along a very scenic route and visit a nice lava cave where we can walk through. For lunch, we stop at the charming small medieval town of Linguaglossa at Etna's NE flank. Then we move on to visit one of Etna's natural wonders: the deep lava gorge cut by the river Alcantara on the NE-side of the mountain at around lunchtime (picknick and swimming possible inside the gorge).
In the afternoon, we arrive at Taormina, surely one of Sicily's most famous and beautiful towns, where we will spend the last night in a very nice hotel**** in the old city center with great views onto the sea. A visit in its still functioning Greek theater with magnificent views over Etna in the distance should not be missing. For dinner we meet in a typical local restaurant and celebrate our tour.

Accommodation: hotel**** in the historic center of Taormina (B, D)

Acc.: hotel**** in the historic center of Taormina (B, D)

View into the Valle del Bove (Etna volcano)
The Gorge of the river Alcantara
View onto Etna from Taormina

Day 14: Departure from Catania or tour extension

The tour ends today with transfer to Catania according to your departure time. Probably, you still have time enough to explore a bit of Taormina or the lively city of Catania itself, which offers more than enough to visit: the famous local market (especially the fish-market is spectacular!), numerous Ancient relics, baroque architecture, or simply enjoy its buzzling charme from one of the plenty street cafes.
If you have more time, we recommend you to extend your stay in Sicily or on the islands - options of things to do here are nearly unlimited, and we are ready to give you advise.
Acc.: none (B)