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agate
(Minerals)
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Agate is a microcrystalline variety of quartz (silica), chiefly chalcedony, characterised by its fineness of grain and brightness of color. -> See whole entry
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Mount Agung or Gunung Agung is a active volcano in Bali. This stratovolcano is the highest point on the island. It dominates the surrounding area influencing the climate. The clouds come from the west and Agung takes their water so that the west is lush and green and the east dry and barren. -> See whole entry
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Alu
(Volcano)
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A series of eruptive fissures near Dalaffilla volcano at the northern end of the Erta Ale range (Danakil desert, Ethiopia), many of which have erupted voluminous basaltic lava flows, as recently as in Nov. 2008. -> See whole entry
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Ambrym is a large basaltic volcano with a 12-km-wide caldera. It is not only one of the most active volcanoes of Vanuatu, but in the world. Its most active craters often contain small lava lakes. -> See whole entry
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Literally translated, "the child of Krakatau", Anak Krakatau is the youngest island of the Krakatau volcanic archipel in the Sunda Strait. It was formed during new eruptions in 1927 when a new island appeared in the caldera left by the huge eruption of Krakatau volcano in 1883.
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Andesite is a gray to black volcanic rock with between about 52 and 63 weight percent silica (SiO2). Andesites are typical for lava domes and stratovolcanoes. -> See whole entry
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Arenal, a major tourist attraction in Costa Rica, is one of the most active volcanoes of Central America. Since a major eruption in 1968, it has been in near-continuous activity building a lava dome and displaying mild explosive activity from the summit crater.
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ash
(Volcanology: volcanic ash)
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Fine-grained volcanic products, usually produced by explosive volcanic eruptions. -> See whole entry
ashfall
(Volcanology: volcanic ash fall)
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Volcanic ash fall is the deposition of ash from the air from eruption plumes emitted during explosive volcanic eruptions.
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Capital of Greece, located on the Attika peninsula of the southern mainland -> See whole entry
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basalt
(Volcanology)
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The most common type of volcanic rock, with a relatively low silica content and typically erupted at shield volcanoes. -> See whole entry
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Bentonite is an absorbent aluminium phyllosilicate generally impure clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite. -> See whole entry
block
(Volcanology: (volcanic) block)
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Volcanic blocks are solidified rock fragments greater than 64 mm in diameter. Blocks commonly are ejected during explosive eruptions and consist of older pieces of the volcano's edifice, e.g. parts of the conduit, lava domes or older lava flows. -> See whole entry
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bomb
(Volcanology: volcanic bomb)
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Ejected fragments of fresh magma larger than 64 mm in diameter, often shaped aerodynamically during their flight. -> See whole entry
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Volcanic bomb with a cracked surface, similar to bread, caused by the slow expansion of the interior gas bubbles while cooling. -> See whole entry
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Large crater, usually several kilometers across, formed by the collapse of the roof of a magma chamber emptied by large explosive eruptions. -> See whole entry
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In chemistry, mineralogy, and materials science, a crystal is a solid in which the constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions. -> See whole entry
dacite
(Volcanology)
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Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content found at many lava-domes. -> See whole entry
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