New activity has started yesterday afternoon from the New SE crater. Several relatively intense explosive ash emissions were observed from the summit vent of the cone. They produced dense ash plumes rising about 200 m. More explosions occurred during the night, separated by intervals varying from 20 minutes to about 2 hours, during which strong degassing continued and the fumarolic area at the crater rim remained incandescent. ...plus
The tremor showed a light increase during the night, but it is not clear at the moment, if this is already a precursor to yet another paroxysm. [moins]
Depth vs time of recent earthquakes under El Hierro
Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): No significant changes have occurred recently. The seismic signal shows medium tremor levels with phases of medium to high values, and there are frequent (about 10 per hour), sometimes quite powerful strombolian explosions from the various active vents. Small amounts of lava sometimes overspill from the NE vent. ...plus
Tjörnes Fracture Zone (North of Iceland): The seismic swarm continues with a decreasing trend. "Only" 65 earthquakes have been counted so far today, the largest being a 3.3 event 14 km NE of Grímsey this morning. [moins]
An increase in explosive activity has been noted since 2 April. Bombs have been ejected to the parking area below the summit cone, and the activity status (on a scale of 1-4) was raised from 1 to 2. If activity remains elevated, it will probably be further raised to 3 in the near future.
Earthquakes in the TFZ during the past 48 hours (Icelandic Met Office)
Small ash emission from Galeras yesterday (INGEOMINAS)
Tjörnes Fracture Zone (North of Iceland): The powerful earthquake swarm that started a week ago continues, but at reduced intensity compared to 2 April when the large magnitude 5.4 quake struck. Each day, hundreds of earthquakes have been occurring (more than 200 > magnitude 2 during the past 2 days). ...plus
The earthquake swarm is the result of release of tectonic stress that has accumulated in the crust and is being released at the moment. The area is one of the main so-called transform zones,- regions where the separating Eurasian and North-American tectonic plates move sideways along strike-slip faults rather than spreading apart directly as is the case in the main rift zones, where also the main volcanoes are located, because the opening movment here allows large batches of magma to rise easily. ... [read more] ... [show less] [moins]
Earthquakes in the TFZ during the past 48 hours (Icelandic Met Office)
Map of tectonic faults and rift zones in northern Iceland (Icelandic Met Office)
The powerful earthquake swarm that started a week ago continues, but at reduced intensity compared to 2 April when the large magnitude 5.4 quake struck. Each day, hundreds of earthquakes have been occurring (more than 200 > magnitude 2 during the past 2 days). ...plus
The earthquake swarm is the result of release of tectonic stress that has accumulated in the crust and is being released at the moment. The area is one of the main so-called transform zones,- regions where the separating Eurasian and North-American tectonic plates move sideways along strike-slip faults rather than spreading apart directly as is the case in the main rift zones, where also the main volcanoes are located, because the opening movment here allows large batches of magma to rise easily. The transform zones separate the rift zones at spreading plate boundaries at regular intervals in order to accommodate differential movements that are a result of the earth's curved surface where rigid plates move apart. In the transform zones, the sideways movement can produce much more strain in the rocks and has therefore the potential of larger earthquakes. [moins]
The Caliente lava dome of Santiaguito this morning
Telica seismogram this morning (TELN station INETER)
It seems we have had a relatively calm day (for the volcano world) so far: ...plus
Shiveluch (Kamchatka): Moderate seismic activity and weak shallow earthquakes were registered. Hot avalanches (collapse of parts of the growing dome) and possibly explosions accompanying this process produced a plume rising to 20,000 ft (6 km) altitude yesterday. Strong degassing and steaming are continuous. [moins]
Distribution of the recent earthquakes under El Hierro (IGN) - note the distinct two layers at about 20 and 10 km depth
Etna (Sicily, Italy): Today is a very sad day for all free people who like Etna: Etna has become a "forbidden volcano". ...plus
Maybe intimidated by the recent lava fountains of Etna, the Prefecture of Catania has decided to take strict measures and published a strict ruleset what is allowed and what not, to protect us from the dangerous volcano: ... [read more] ... [show less] [moins]
Today is a very sad day for all free people who like Etna: Etna has become a "forbidden volcano". ...plus
Maybe intimidated by the recent lava fountains of Etna, the Prefecture of Catania has decided to take strict measures and published a strict ruleset what is allowed and what not, to protect us from the dangerous volcano: 4 volcanic hazard and alert levels, ranging from "Normal" to "Alarm" were defined and decide which kind of activity will be allowed in the future on the volcano. [moins]
Etna (Sicily, Italy): Etna's New SE Crater produced the 9th episode of lava fountaining (paroxysm) yesterday, and has now again fallen back to quiet, but for how long nobody knows. The intervals between the past paroxysms seem to follow an exponential trend of being roughly double each time... [moins]
Volcanic earthquakes continue at high rate, and there is increased SO2 degassing, as the surface expression of fresh magma intruding at shallow depth. ...plus
In an Instituto Geofísico de Perú (IGP) report from 1 April, a photo showed a fumarolic plume rising above Sabancaya on 8 March. During the third week of March, a bluish colored plume rose 500 m above the crater, possibly indicating sulfur dioxide emissions. On 25 March the seismic network detected a continuing high rate of volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes and an increasing number of long-period (LP) events. On 27 March and 1 April VT earthquakes continued to be dominant and located below the NE sector of the crater. The number and amplitude of LP events did not change. (from today's Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report) [moins]
A new eruption occurred yesterday at the volcano. SERNAGEOMIN reported that at 09:20 (local time) on 3 March degassing became more intense at the volcano. The plumes were sometimes grey colored, suggesting slight ash content. Incandescence was visible at night. Despite this activity, seismicity remains normal. The (official) Alert Level remains at GREEN.
An eruption from Ivan Grozny volcano was reported yesterday by the Voice of Russia (German edition). According to the short news article, nearby villages received ash fall, and 2 millimeters of ash fell in Kurilsk town. Clouds prevented direct observations, and there was no sulfur odor detected. ...plus
Civil protection assured the population that there was no danger, the Voice of Russia wrote. [moins]
Lava fountain from Etna's New SE crater during the 9th paroxysm (Photo: Boris Behncke)
Exploding lava bubbles during the first phase of the paroxysm (Photo: Boris Behncke)
As expected, Etna's New SE Crater produced a new episode of lava fountaining (paroxysm) on 3 April 2013. It was the 34th paroxysm since January 2011 at Etna and according to eyewitnesses, it was the loudest such eruption ever witnessed in recent years. "Especially toward the end, Etna thundered, growled, howled, yelled like a gigantic beast in agony. It almost hurt your ears at a distance of 6.4 km." ...plus
The build-up phase lasted several hours, and produced many extremely powerful explosions of exploding liquid lava bubbles that threw bombs to all over the New SE crater cone. After a few hours, these explosions finally merged into sustained lava fountains that rose hundreds of meters above the cone. A large ash plume drifted to the SE where heavy fallout of scoria occurred. [moins]
A complete review of volcanic activity world-wide during the past month, prepared by our collaborator Lucas Wilson. ...plus
Also in this issue, read why Chaitén is probably more active than thought, and why Machin could be a good candidate for a next "Pinatubo" eruption. [moins]
It contains a reviewed summary of volcano activity during the past month, plus the new Volcano Express section with interesting articles on Machin and Chaiten volcanoes and a review of the pubvolc website. [moins]
Lava fountain from Etna's New SE crater during the 9th paroxysm (RadioStudio7 webcam)
Current seismic signal (IGN)
Etna (Sicily, Italy): The 9th paroxysmal eruption from Etna's New SE crater in 2013 has occurring this afternoon and is currently at its peak phase it seems. ...plus
It is producing lava fountains and lava flows from the fissure vent of the New SE cone that descend into Valle del Bove. [moins]
It seems almost certain that a new paroxysmal eruption is in the making at the New SE crater of Etna. Tremor has started to rise sharply and reached already 5 times background level. You can follow the events live at webcams.volcanodiscovery.com/Etna.
Current seismic signal from Stromboli (ST8 station, INGV)
White sandstone xenolith from the 16 Mar New SE paroxysm
Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): Tremor and explosion signals have further increased today, but no significant new lava overflows have occurred. ...plus
Etna (Sicily, Italy): Closer inspection of the "white lava" reported in yesterday's news revealed that these were so-called xenoliths, i.e. no lava at all, but pieces of sedimentary rock from strata underlying the volcano brought up by the rising magma. In this case, they are pieces of barely compacted beach sandstone, similar to the xenoliths ejected during the flank eruptions in 2011 and 2012, which are believed to have trapped a different (so-called eccentric) shallow magma chamber beneath the volcano. To find such xenoliths as produces of eruptions from the SUMMIT craters is highly unusual and could (*speculation*) indicate that the latest, violent, eruptive episode has actually involved a different magma reservoir as well. [moins]
White sandstone xenolith from the 16 Mar New SE paroxysm
Closer inspection of the "white lava" reported in yesterday's news revealed that these were so-called xenoliths, i.e. no lava at all, but pieces of sedimentary rock from strata underlying the volcano brought up by the rising magma. In this case, they are pieces of barely compacted beach sandstone, similar to the xenoliths ejected during the flank eruptions in 2011 and 2012, which are believed to have trapped a different (so-called eccentric) shallow magma chamber beneath the volcano. To find such xenoliths as produces of eruptions from the SUMMIT craters is highly unusual and could (*speculation*) indicate that the latest, violent, eruptive episode has actually involved a different magma reservoir as well. ...plus
Fresh snow has now covered much of the bombs from the recent eruption. [moins]
Stromboli's NE crater with glowing bombs on its flanks from an explosion (INGV webcam)
Sample of the White Lava erupted during the 16 Mar paroxysm (OPEC)
Stromboli (Eolian Islands, Italy): The NE crater continues to produce spectacular and relatively large explosions of bursting lava bubbles. Tremor as well is elevated. ...plus
Etna (Sicily, Italy): (31 Mar) Etna volcano might have begun a process of deep transformation in its eruption style, new scientific studies suggest. [moins]
Explosion from Krakatau on 28 March 2013 (Photo: Oystein Lund Andersen)
A small eruption took place at the volcano from 11th-12th March. The eruption produced Andesite volcanic bombs which littered the old crater rim and produced ...plus
impact craters. During a brief visit to the volcano from 22nd – 24th March, a small steam plume (emitted from two vents in the crater) was seen rising 300 – 400 M above the crater. Glow from the crater was seen at night time, which was from hot gas. [moins]
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