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Volcano news from South America
Thursday, Apr 19, 2012
 eruption plume from Reventador on 18 April (photo: L. Gomezjurado / IG)
Reventador continues to be mildly active with ongoing weak to moderate steam and ash emissions. The Instituto Geofísico reports a 2 km high column of steam and ash rising from Reventador volcano on 18 April. The ash cloud moved to the NW. ...moreIG characterizes the actual activity level (visual and seismic activity) of Reventador "moderate". No major changes have been observed at the volcano in recent days. [ less] [ read all]
Wednesday, Apr 18, 2012
 Eruption column of Tungurahua volcanoon the morning of April 17, 2012
At 06:19 (local time) today, April 17, 2012, there was a further increase in the activity of the Tungurahua volcano, the Instituto Geofísico (IG) reported. ...moreA constant seismic tremor signal of high energy accompanied the generation of a steam and ash eruption column which reached a height of 5 km above the crater during a few minutes. The ash cloud drifted to the north and then to the north-west. No significant noises or roars were heard. Ash fell in the areas of Baños de Agua Santa, Runtún and Juive. At the Tungurahua Volcano Observatory, located 14 km north west of the volcano, only slight ash fall was recorded. [ less] [ read all]
Tuesday, Apr 17, 2012
 View of the upper SE flank of Sangay volcano and thermal image showing the various vents at the dome emitting lava flows that form several branches and reach the base of the summit cone (Photo: P. Ramón OVT/IG)
During an overflight on 13 April, an explosion from Sangay volcano was observed at 08:25 local time. It generated an ash and steam column of 2 km above the summit crater. ...moreA new vent was detected, both on visible and thermal images, located next to the active dome on the SE flank (Ñuñurqu). The activity in this area has intensified since October, when the last aerial survey had taken place. Extensive lava flows are descending on the SE flank of the dome and reaching the base of the cone. [ less] [ read all]
 Upper western flank of Tungurahua and thermal image from the NE side, with the hot spots corresponding to still hot ejected blocks (photo: P. Ramón OVT/IG)
During an overflight on 13 April, geologists from IG observed weak but continuous steaming from Tungurahua volcano. ...moreThe crater geometry, nearly circular and 214 m in diameter, had not changed significantly since October 2011. Fumaroles were active at the E and W rim. Thermal measurements indicated a maximum temperature of 171°C in the crater, 20°C more than in October 2011. A thermal anomaly was observed at the eastern outer rim of the crater. Near the rim of the inner crater, a 10-15 m large block with temperature of 147°C was observed, as well as other large blocks with temperatures of up to 173°C were found nearby. These blocks were probably ejected during the recent explosions. [ less] [ read all]
Wednesday, Apr 11, 2012
 Eruption column of Tungurahua's explosion on 11 April 2012
A moderately large explosion occurred at Tungurahua volcano today at 08:56 (local time). The eruption generated an ash column of 4-5 km height above the crater. The ash at lower altitudes drifted north-east, east and south-east the lower column, and ash from the upper parts of the eruption column to the north-west. ...moreThe explosion ejected incandescent blocks to distances up to 500 to 600 meters below the crater rim on the northeast side. Seismically the explosion was followed by a signal of high-energy tremor that lasted about 40 minutes. The explosion was heard in villages near the volcano and at the volcano Tungurahua Observatory (OVT), located 14 km north-west of the volcano. [ less] [ read all]
Tuesday, Apr 10, 2012
The Colombian authorities have declared a red alert for the area around the volcano Nevado del Ruiz and warn the population against the feared mud flows (lahars) that are to be expected in an eruption of the volcano. The status of the volcano itself is described as eruption likely in the coming days or weeks. ...moreThe reason is a steady increase in seismic activity and gas emissions from the summit crater. In recent days, more and more, usually small earthquakes have been occurring at shallow depths under the volcano, some of them felt. A steam nd gas plume is rising from the crater to 1.5 km and sulfur smell can be noticed in nearby villages and towns. 430 000 inhabitants from the valleys of the Río Chinchina, Manizales and four other rivers have been warned of mud flows and possible floods, which could be triggered especially during heavy rains, even when there is no eruption. [ less] [ read all]
 Ash emission from Tungurahua on 9 April (photo: IG)
Tungurahua volcano's activity is again increasing. ...moreStarting at 07:10 local time on 9 April, a continuous tremor signal of high energy was detected and the volcano started to erupt a continous column of ash, which rose within few minutes to 2 km height and drifted to the south, and later increased to about 3 km height above the crater. Constant rumbling noises, similar to turbines were reported. [ less] [ read all]
Tuesday, Apr 03, 2012
Nevado del Ruiz seems to be getting closer to a new eruption. INGEOMINAS reports that during the last week, there has been a significant increase in the activity of the volcano, which can be summarized as follows: ...more- From March 27, there have been phases of volcanic tremor pulses related probably to deep magma movements - Since the last week, there were seismic signals interpreted with rock fracturing, i.e. dike intrusions, located west of the active crater. Similar seismic activity was observed prior to the eruptions in November 1985 and September 1989, although this time it is less energetic. [ less] [ read all]
Wednesday, Mar 28, 2012
According to scientists around geologist Dr. Shan de Silva from Oregon State University, the ground beneath the volcano is inflating and the magma chamber might be filling. Along with thousands of microquakes, this could indicate a future eruption. ...moreA study published in 2008 revealed that between 1992 and 2006, geodetic satellite measurements recorded an ongoing 70 km wide deformation field with a central uplift rate of 1 to 2 cm/yr. This uplift, could be explained by an average magma influx of 1 cubic meters per second from a source at 17-30 km depth into a shallow reservoir. Sediment and stratigraphic studies suggest that the uplift might actually have started at the time, which would mean that the volcano has just started to be at unrest. [ less] [ read all]
Monday, Mar 26, 2012
 Eruptive column above Tungurahua volcano reaching about 2 km height and heading towards the northeast. March 26, 2012, 09:30 (local time), L. Troncoso - IGEPN
Tungurahua volcano's activity has been increasing, Ecuador's Instituto Geofísico reports. Throughout the morning of March 26, a constant column of steam and ash was rising from the summit crater, reaching up to 3 km height and drifting towards the northeast, where ash fall occurred. Ash fall was significant in the San Francisco and Black River areas, and mild in Baños, the Ventanas en Runtún, Juive, Pondoa, Puntzán and Cusúa sectors. ...moreOccasional roaring explosion sounds were heard from small to moderate explosive events. Seismic activity remains characterized by volcanic tremor episodes lasting several minutes, interspersed with tremor bursts and long-period events, which are related to fluid movements within the volcano. [ less] [ read all]
Tuesday, Mar 20, 2012
Another series of explosions has occurred early today at Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador, the Instituto Geofísico (IG) reports. The eruption was reported to be very noisy and caused minor ash fall in nearby villages, but no damage. ...moreFrom 23:39 (local time) on March 19, a rapid increase of tremor was detected and observers reported roaring noises from the volcano in up to 14 km distance. About an hour after the onset of tremor reports of ash fall came from El Manzano and Choglontús. At 00h22 today, there was an loud explosion whose cannon-shot like shock wave was heard in Choglontús, El Manzano and Puntzán. Incandescent lava bombs could be seen ejected from the summit crater and landing up to approx. 200 m distance on the upper slope. [ less] [ read all]
Monday, Mar 12, 2012
From about 13:00 (local time) today (12 March), Tungurahua volcano started erupting a constant column of steam and ash. At the same time, volcanic tremor was recorded. ...moreThe column emission reached a maximum height of 3 km and drifted toward the west and south-west. From the Juive area, roars could be heard accompanying the eruptions. So far, there were no reports of ashfall. [ less] [ read all]
Friday, Mar 09, 2012
 The snow-caped summit and steaming crater of Nevado del Ruiz volcano on 8 March  Nevado del Ruiz volcano's crater seen on 8 Mar 2012. Scientists measured a strong heat source.
Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano has been showing increasing signs of volcanic unrest and might be close to an eruption, INGEOMINAS reports in their latest special bulletin. ...moreAn overflight on 8 March revealed intense steaming from the main crater and the presence of ash on the summit glacier, the crater rim and on the volcano's eastern flanks, probably from the phreatic explosions reported earlier since 22 Februry. The steam plume reached an inpressive 1400 m (4,500 ft) height. In addition, a thermal anomaly can be identified in the crater and levels of SO2 emission, as well as seismic activity with tremor signals have increased. This all adds to the likelyhood of a new eruption from the volcano, which, during its infamous 1985 eruption, killed about 30,000 people by a deadly lahar in the village of Armero. [ less] [ read all]
Monday, Mar 05, 2012
 Ulla on the top of Ojos del Salado volcano (6893 m)
On top of the world... Our team member Ulla Lohmann is happy to have reached the world's highest volcano with almost 7000 m. ...moreOjos del Salado at 6893 m is the highest volcano of the world, the highest mountain of Chile and the second highest mountain in the world outside the Himalaya. The climb success rate is about 25%, and climbers can face extreme conditions at the top, wind gusts of up to 200 km/h and temperatures down to -30 deg C are nothing unusual here. [ less] [ read all]
Sunday, Mar 04, 2012
Ecuador's Instituto Geofísico (IG) reports an increase of Tunguarahua volcano's activity: Since last night (3 March), 4 explosions have been reported of moderate to large size. An explosion at 07:31 local time today produced an ash columnreaching about 4 km in height and drifting to the west - northwest. ...moreA second explosion took place at 09:11 (local time) and produced a strong shock wave that rattled the ground and windows in nearby areas. CLoud cover has prevented detailed observations, but with the help of thermal sensors, hot fresh deposits were detected on the flanks, suggesting they were the result of a pyroclastic flow. In the morning, the observatory post at Cusúa reported the presence of hot deposits on the upper flank typical for fresh pyroclastic flow deposits. [ less] [ read all]
Sunday, Feb 26, 2012
From 12:30 hours local time on February 23, a new increase in seismic activity of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano began, characterized by the occurrence of shallow earthquakes associated with fluid movements and fracturing of rock. INGEOMINAS also measured increased SO2 emissions and some changes in strain measurements. ...moreSo far, the energy level of this increase is low compared with previous episodes of unrest, but small eruptions in the near future are possible. The seismicity is located under the active Arenas crater at depths ranging between 0.5 and 3 km, and reached a maximum recorded magnitude of 1.4 on the Richter scale. [ less] [ read all]
Friday, Feb 24, 2012
 Eruption of Tungurahua volcano on 23 Feb, 2012 at around 18h00 local time (photo courtesy: G. Viracucha - IGEPN)
From about midnight yesterday, 23 February, a decrease in several parameters of the activity of Tungurahua volcano is reported by Ecuador's Instituto Geofísico who closely monitor the volcano. ...moreSeismic tremor has decreased, no noises were reported nor new ash fall, suggesting that no new eruptions have taken place, although visible observations are difficult due to frequent cloud cover. Whether this is only a short break in activity or an end of the current eruptive phase is unknown. The last notable eruption was recorded last night at about 18h00 local time, and consisted in a strong strombolian-to-vulcanian type ash explosion ejecting incandescent bombs to up to 500 m height above the crater and to about the same lateral distance in all sides, showering the upper flanks with glowing ejecta, especially the upper northwestern and western flanks. [ less] [ read all]
Thursday, Feb 23, 2012
A significant increase in seismic activity has been registered at Chile's Lascar volcano during during the first half of February, SERNAGEOMIN reports: ...moreBetween 1-15 Feb, a total of 350 seismic events or about 21 per day on average were registered, including 233 long-period signals interpreted to be caused by fluid movements, 8 so-called tornillo long-period quakes, one of which lasted 148 seconds, and 3 pulses of volcanic tremor (possibly indicating magma movements). Visible activity consists in pulsating columns of gasses reaching 50-250 m height from fumaroles. [ less] [ read all]
Activity at Tungurahua continues with increased level of seismic activity, visible glow at the crater and occasional ash eruptions. [ read all]
Sunday, Feb 05, 2012
Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador) produced a sudden strong ash explosion yesterday (4 Feb 2012) morning at 05:50 local time, following an increase in seismic activity recorded since around 04:30. The eruption lasted about 5 minutes and produced a plume rising to about 7-8 km altitude and drifting NE and later SE. Ash fall occurred in Baños, Juive, Runtún, Pillate, San Juan and Cotaló. ...moreMore ash eruptions have occurred over the following day and 3 small pyroclastic flows were reported. Authorities have raised the alert level to orange and opened emergency shelters for residents of the communities of Cusúa, Bilbao und Penipe located in the most vulnerable areas on the N and W flanks of the volcano. [ less] [ read all]
Thursday, Jan 26, 2012
Since Monday 23 January 2012, there has been an intensification of Sangay volcano's activity, as indicated by reports from pilots who reported the presence of ash from the volcano drifting S-SE. In addition, satellite images from 24 Jan show the presence of thermal anomalies at the volcano. ...moreSangay is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador, in frequent activity since the 17th century when it was discovered. However, due to its very remote location, at the eastern end of the Andes cordillera, its monitoring is limited to occasional field observations and observations by aircraft and from satellite. [ less] [ read all]
Thursday, Jan 19, 2012
IG reported a new episode of activity and increased seismicity from Tungurahua during 11-17 January. On 12 January ashfall was reported in Manzano (8 km SW), Cahuají (8 km SW), and Choglontus (13 km WSW). ...moreA lahar descended the Achupashal drainage, carrying blocks up to 1 m in diameter, and caused the road to Baños (9 km N) to be closed. Cloud cover prevented observations of the crater. On 13 January ash-and-gas emissions were observed, and ash plumes rose as high as 7 km (23,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W. Ash-fall was reported in Palitahua (6 km SSW) and roaring noises were heard in Cusúa (8 km NW) and Manzano. On 14 January ash emissions rose 500 m above the crater and drifted WSW; ashfall was reported in Choglontus, Palitahua, and Manzano. Clouds obscured views on 15 January; however ashfall was reported in Palitahua and Manzano. Lahars descended drainages in Juive (NW) and Pondoa (N), carrying blocks 10-20 cm in diameter. [ less] [ read all]
Friday, Jan 06, 2012
Lascar volcano in northern Chile was placed on heightened alert status YELLOW, after SERNAGEOMIN detected a swarm of over 300 small earthquakes between 4 and 5 January. [ read all]
Thursday, Jan 05, 2012
The activity of Galeras volcano during 28 December - 3 January 2012 consisted in steaming from both the main crater and two craters to the N and SW (Paisita and Chavas). [ read all]
Wednesday, Jan 04, 2012
Buenos Aires VAAC reported a pilot observing an ash plume from Callaqui at 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. on 2 January. No ash could be detected on satellite images without cloud cover and it is likely that the observation was strong fumarolic activity rather than an actual eruption. [ read all]
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