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Location map of Cleveland volcano, Alaska (image: Janet Schaefer, Alaska Volcano Observatory / Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)
Location map of Cleveland volcano, Alaska (image: Janet Schaefer, Alaska Volcano Observatory / Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)
Latest news:
Saturday, May 04, 2013
A possible explosion occurred this morning at the volcano at 5:00AM AKDT (13:00 UTC) by AVO infrasound recorders. The infrasound signals suggest that this was a relatively short duration, low-level explosion. No eruption cloud has been detected in available satellite views. AVO received no other reports of activity. (USGS / AVO) [more]
Saturday, Mar 09, 2013
AVO lowered the alert level from ORANGE to YELLOW: The summit lava dome extruded in late January 2013 has remained unchanged since the last color code change on February 6, 2013. ... [more]


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Cleveland volcano

Stratovolcano 1730 m (5,676 ft)
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 52.83°N / -169.94°W
Current status: minor activity or eruption warning (3 out of 5)
Cleveland webcams / live data
Last update: 4 May 2013
Typical eruption style: Explosive
Cleveland volcano eruptions: 1893, 1897, 1929(?), 1932, 1938, 1944, 1951(?), 1953(?), 1975(?), 1984, 1985(?), 1986, 1987, 1989(?), 1994, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012
Last earthquakes nearby:
TimeMag. / DepthDistanceLocation
Thu, 2 May
Thu, 2 May 22:53 UTCM 3.5 / 10 km28 km40km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska
Tue, 30 Apr
Tue, 30 Apr 21:55 UTCM 3.2 / 49.9 km21 km24km E of Yunaska Island, Alaska
The beautifully symmetrical Mount Cleveland stratovolcano forms the western half of the uninhabited Chuginadak Island in the eastern Aleutians, connected to the eastern half of the island by a narrow isthmus. It is one of the regions most active volcanoes, but at present has no seismic network. Monitoring of its activity is largely based on satellite observation.

Background:

The 1730-m-high Mount Cleveland has the native name of Chuginadak, referring to the Aleut goddess of fire, who was thought to reside on the volcano. Numerous large lava flows descend the steep-sided flanks of the volcano.

It is possible that some 18th to 19th century eruptions attributed to Carlisle should be ascribed to Cleveland (Miller et al., 1998). In 1944 Cleveland produced the only known fatality from an Aleutian eruption. Recent eruptions from Mount Cleveland have been characterized by short-lived explosive ash emissions, at times accompanied by lava fountaining and lava flows down the flanks. In February, 2001, Cleveland had 3 explosive events that produced ash clouds as high as 12 km (39,000 ft) above sea level. That eruption also produced a rubbly lava flow and hot avalanche that reached the sea.
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Sources: AVO/USGS, Smithsonian Institution



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