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Vatnafjöll Volcano

Updated: Apr 19, 2024 03:31 GMT -
Spalteneruptionen 1235 m / 4,052 ft
Southern Iceland, 63.92°N / -19.67°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)

The Vatnafjöll volcanic system, lying immediately SE of Hekla volcano, is a 40-km-long, 9-km-wide collection of alkali basaltic fissures and crater rows.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: Effusive
Vatnafjöll volcano eruptions: ca. 750 AD +-1000 years

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 14, 08:40 pm (Reykjavik)
1.5

7.9 km
8.7 km (5.4 mi) to the SW 9.2 km SW of Vatnafjöll
Info
Tuesday, April 9, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 9, 10:22 pm (Reykjavik)
1.3

1.1 km
29 km (18 mi) to the SE Iceland: 9.7 km N of Goðabunga
Info
Monday, April 8, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 8, 08:39 pm (Reykjavik)
1.4

1.3 km
17 km (10.4 mi) to the NW 10.8 km SSW of Búrfellsstöð
Info
Saturday, April 13, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 13, 10:02 am (Reykjavik)
1.2

10.8 km
28 km (17 mi) to the SE Iceland: 10.7 km S of Álftavatn
Info
Thursday, April 18, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 18, 03:40 pm (Reykjavik)
1.1

0 km
26 km (16 mi) to the W 13.4 km S of Árnes
Info
Wednesday, April 17, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 17, 03:51 pm (Reykjavik)
0.9

1.6 km
30 km (18 mi) to the N Iceland: 7.9 km N of Búrfellsstöð
Info

Background

Volcanism has migrated from the SW to the NE during the early to late Holocene. This volcanic system has been one of Iceland's most active. More than two dozen fissure eruptions have occurred during the Holocene, most recently about 1200 years ago.

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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institute

Latest satellite images

vatnafjoell satellite image sat1vatnafjoell satellite image sat2

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