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Brennisteinsfjöll volcano

Updated: Jun 2, 2023 04:39 GMT -
Crater rows 626 m / 2,054 ft
Reykjanes Peninsula, SW Iceland, 63.92°N / -21.83°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 12 Mar 2022 (earthquake swarms)

The Brennisteinsfjöll volcanic system, located east of Kleifarvatn lake, consists of a series of NE-SW-trending crater rows and small shield volcanoes.

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Typical eruption style: Effusive (lava flows)
Brennisteinsfjöll volcano eruptions: 1000(?), 1188(?), 1200(?), 1341

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance/Location
Tuesday, May 30, 2023 GMT (1 quake)
May 30, 2023 11:27 am (GMT +0) (May 30, 2023 11:27 GMT)
3.1

6.7 km
7.7 km (4.8 mi)
Iceland: 5.6 Km NE of Krýsuvík
Saturday, May 27, 2023 GMT (3 quakes)
May 27, 2023 4:57 pm (GMT +0) (May 27, 2023 16:57 GMT)
3.0

4.9 km
10.2 km (6.3 mi)
Iceland: 1.9 Km NE of Krýsuvík
May 27, 2023 3:31 pm (GMT +0) (May 27, 2023 15:31 GMT)
2.8

5.2 km
10.1 km (6.3 mi)
Iceland: 2.1 Km NE of Krýsuvík
May 27, 2023 3:30 pm (GMT +0) (May 27, 2023 15:30 GMT)
2.8

5.4 km
10.1 km (6.3 mi)
Iceland: 2.0 Km NE of Krýsuvík
Tuesday, May 30, 2023 GMT (1 quake)
May 30, 2023 11:27 am (GMT +0) (May 30, 2023 11:27 GMT)
3.1

6.7 km
7.7 km (4.8 mi)
Iceland: 5.6 Km NE of Krýsuvík
Saturday, May 27, 2023 GMT (3 quakes)
May 27, 2023 4:57 pm (GMT +0) (May 27, 2023 16:57 GMT)
3.0

4.9 km
10.2 km (6.3 mi)
Iceland: 1.9 Km NE of Krýsuvík
May 27, 2023 3:31 pm (GMT +0) (May 27, 2023 15:31 GMT)
2.8

5.2 km
10.1 km (6.3 mi)
Iceland: 2.1 Km NE of Krýsuvík
May 27, 2023 3:30 pm (GMT +0) (May 27, 2023 15:30 GMT)
2.8

5.4 km
10.1 km (6.3 mi)
Iceland: 2.0 Km NE of Krýsuvík

Background

Postglacial and historical basaltic lavas cover a wide area. An eruption in 1000 AD was dated by its occurrence at the time of a meeting of the Icelandic outdoor parliament at Thingvellier. The most recent eruption at Brennisteinsfjöll took place in the 14th century.
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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institute


See also: Sentinel hub | Landsat 8 | NASA FIRMS
Sun, 7 Oct 2012, 12:05

Brennisteinsfjöll volcano (Reykjanes Peninsula, SW Iceland) activity update: earthquake swarms

Time and depth of quakes (7 Oct 2012) near Brenisteinsfjöll volcano
A new earthquake swarm occurred over the weekend on the Iceland's Reykjanes peninsula, on the volcanic rift zone about 12 km SW of Brenisteinsfjöll volcano. The largest quakes was a M3.8 event at 5 km depth on Friday at 19:42 UTC. ... Read all
Tue, 4 Sep 2012, 13:46

Seismic swarm on the Rykjanes Peninsula (Iceland) near Breinnisteinsfjöll volcano

Map of the quakes (red: within 48 hours, yellow: past week)
Update 4 Sep: The swarm still continues with over 30 quakes in the same area so far today. ... Read all
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