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Ruapehu Volcano

Updated: 25. Apr. 2024 05:26 GMT -
Stratovolcano 2797 m / 9,176 ft
Nordinsel (Neuseeland), -39.28°S / 175.57°E
Aktueller Status: normal / ruhend (1 von 5)
Last update: 26 Mär 2024 (series of small earthquakes)
Ruhapehu volcano
Ruhapehu volcano

Ruapehu is one of New Zealand's most active volcanoes and forms the highest peak of the North Island. The andesitic stratovolcano has an age of around 200,000 years and contains a large summit crater containing a lake. Eruptions from the vent inside the lake often cause the lake to drain and form dangerous lahars.

[smaller] [larger]
Typische Aktivität: Mildly explosive, formation of lahars
Ausbrüche des Ruapehu:

Letzte Erdbeben in der Nähe

UhrzeitMag. / TiefeEntfernung / Ort
24. Apr. 19:59 (Auckland)
2.1

15 km
26 km südöstlich New Zealand
Info
Montag, 22. April 2024 GMT (1 Beben)
22. Apr. 14:53 (Auckland)
2.0

7.7 km
New Zealand
Info
Donnerstag, 18. April 2024 GMT (1 Beben)
19. Apr. 08:43 (Auckland)
1.8

81 km
New Zealand
Info
Sonntag, 14. April 2024 GMT (1 Beben)
14. Apr. 21:52 (Auckland)
1.9

66 km
New Zealand
Info
Freitag, 12. April 2024 GMT (2 Beben)
13. Apr. 03:13 (Auckland)
1.9

14 km
New Zealand
Info
12. Apr. 14:50 (Auckland)
2.0

9.6 km
New Zealand
Info

Beschreibung

Ruapehu is a complex volcanic edifice constructed over several cycles and has a NNE-SSW elongated shape. The cone is surrounded by a large plain formed by debris from flank collapse and lahar deposits.
A series of very explosive (Plinian) eruptions occurred at Ruapehu between about 22,600 and 10,000 years ago. Since then, only one vent has probably been active, Crater Lake in the summit region. Activity in historic time consisted of mild explosive phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions often accompanied by lahars threatening the popular ski area on the volcano as well as structures in the surrounding valleys.
On 24th December 1953, a tephra dam holding in the crater lake failed passively, hence the lake drained to produce a catastrophic lahar that destroyed a rail bridge 42 km from the volcano, just as the Wellington-Auckland passenger train was crossing and fell into the valley, causing 151 fatalities.

Latest satellite images

Ruapehu satellite image sat1Ruapehu satellite image sat2
Di, 26. Mär 2024, 05:49

Ruapehu volcano (New Zealand): series of small earthquakes

In early March 2024, a series of small earthquakes has been occurring at the volcano. ... Read all
Di, 19. Mär 2024, 04:27

Ruapehu volcano (New Zealand): heating episode at Crater Lake ended and switched to cooling phase

The Crater Lake temperature and earthquake plot at the volcano over time (image: GNS Science)
In mid-October 2023, the temperature of Te Wai ā-moe (Crater Lake) began to rise, reaching a peak of 31 ºC on 14 February 2024. Subsequently, the temperature started to decline, signaling the conclusion of the heating episode. Presently, the lake temperature stands at 24 ºC, with the estimated heat flow into the lake currently around 100 MW, indicative of a cooling phase. During the earlier stages of the heating episode, the calculated heat flow ranged between 200 and 300 MW. ... Read all

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