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Callaqui Volcano

Updated: 23 Απριλίου 2024 23:06 GMT -
stratovolcano 3164 m / 10,380 ft
Κεντρική Χιλή και Αργεντινή (Νότια Αμερική), -37.92°S / -71.45°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 3 Feb 2022 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Ice-capped Callaqui volcano is an elongated basaltic-andesite stratovolcano in central Chile Volcano. It has had a few small explosive eruptions in historic time, and it is known for its intense fumarolic activity.

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Typical eruption style: explosive (phreatic), effusive
Callaqui volcano eruptions: 1980, 1937 (?), 1864 (?), 1751

Latest nearby earthquakes

Δεν πρόσφατους σεισμούς
ΏραMag. / ΒάθοςΑπόσταση / Τοποθεσία

Background

Callaqui stratovolcano has a profile of an overturned canoe, because it has been constructed along an 11-km-long, SW-NE fissure above a 1.2-0.3 million year old Pleistocene edifice.
Callaqui volcano contains well-preserved volcanic cones and lava flows, which have traveled up to 14 km. Small craters 100-500 m in diameter are primarily found along a fissure extending down the SW flank.
Intense solfataric activity occurs at the southern part of the summit; in 1966 and 1978, red glow was observed in fumarolic areas. Periods of intense fumarolic activity have dominated at Callaqui, and few historical eruptions are known. An explosive eruption was reported in 1751, there were uncertain accounts of eruptions in 1864 and 1937, and a small phreatic ash emission was noted in 1980.

Latest satellite images

Callaqui satellite image sat1Callaqui satellite image sat2
Thu, 3 Feb 2022, 00:26

Callaqui (Chile) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 26 January-1 February 2022 (NEW)

In a special statement issued on 27 January, SERNAGEOMIN reported that a small area of incandescence on the SW part of Callaqui's summit crater was visible in webcam images overnight beginning at 2155 on 26 January. The glow was persistent and visible during dark hours, and was likely the result of increased temperatures at fumarolic vents. More intense gas emissions from the same area were visible rising 380 m the next day. ... Read all
Fri, 28 Jan 2022, 03:44

Callaqui volcano (Chile): possible activity, glow visible at SW crater

Glow at the SW part of the Callaqui's crater (image: SERNAGEOMIN)
The local observatory SERNAGEOMIN observed an incandescence visible from the SW crater at 21:55 local time yesterday. ... Read all

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