Nyiragongo volcano (DRCongo), Jan 2011: lava surface patterns

Spin web shapes of the surface of the lava lake at night. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(2767 Hits)
(2767 Hits)

The crust is so thin it is easily torn apart. At such "rift zones", the exposed hot interior of the ... [info]
(2598 Hits)
(2598 Hits)

An isolated fountain breaks the sub-concentric arrangements of small plates on the lava lake crust. ... [info]
(3450 Hits)
(3450 Hits)

A fissure-like fountain cuts through the crust of the lava lake. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(1845 Hits)
(1845 Hits)

The center of the lava lake often contains one or several plates, from which cracks seem to radiate.... [info]
(3435 Hits)
(3435 Hits)

The lava lake's crust seen at night. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(1406 Hits)
(1406 Hits)

Numerous small fountains on the lake, reminding of scattered campfires... (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(1594 Hits)
(1594 Hits)

The surface of the lake is split into ever changing plates that drift along driven bz internal conve... [info]
(2424 Hits)
(2424 Hits)

Slightly larger plates form sometimes when an area of the lake hasn't been upset by fountains for a ... [info]
(1067 Hits)
(1067 Hits)

Volcanic gas obscuring the view of the surface of the lava lake. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(1110 Hits)
(1110 Hits)

Opposite to what one expects intuitively, the plates are drawn TOWARDS the fountains, not away from ... [info]
(1117 Hits)
(1117 Hits)

The fountains on the lava lake are caused by degassing, the release of hot gasses that rise from the... [info]
(2031 Hits)
(2031 Hits)

Small amounts of volcanic gas, visible as bluish sulphur dioxide, escape from the "plate boundaries"... [info]
(1700 Hits)
(1700 Hits)

The shapes of the plates on the lake are in constant evolution, a fantastic spectacle to watch for h... [info]
(1837 Hits)
(1837 Hits)

At night, the lava lake reminds of abstract drawings. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(1322 Hits)
(1322 Hits)

A "spider web" has formed in the left part of the lake... what is it hoping to catch? (Photo: Tom Pf... [info]
(889 Hits)
(889 Hits)