Bárdarbunga volcan
Stratovolcano approx. 2000 m / ca. 6,560 ft
Central Iceland, 64.63°N / -17.53°W
Condition actuelle: en vigilance - niveau agité (2 sur 5)
Bárdarbunga webcams / live data
Bárdarbunga volcano books
Central Iceland, 64.63°N / -17.53°W
Condition actuelle: en vigilance - niveau agité (2 sur 5)
Bárdarbunga webcams / live data
Bárdarbunga volcano books
Last update: 31 août 2016
Style éruptif tipique: Large effusive eruptions, some explosive activity.
Eruptions du volcan Bárdarbunga : 1080(?), 1159(?), ca. 1210, ca. 1270, ca. 1350, ca. 1410(?), 1477 (very large effusive-explosive eruption), 1697, 1702, 1706, 1712, 1716, 1717, 1720, 1726, 1729, 1739, 1750, 1766, 1769, 1797, 1807(?), 1862-64, 1872(?), 1902-03
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Style éruptif tipique: Large effusive eruptions, some explosive activity.
Eruptions du volcan Bárdarbunga : 1080(?), 1159(?), ca. 1210, ca. 1270, ca. 1350, ca. 1410(?), 1477 (very large effusive-explosive eruption), 1697, 1702, 1706, 1712, 1716, 1717, 1720, 1726, 1729, 1739, 1750, 1766, 1769, 1797, 1807(?), 1862-64, 1872(?), 1902-03
| Heure | Mag. / Depth | Distance | Location |
| Wed, 28 Jun | |||
| Wed, 28 Jun 14:10 UTC | M 0.6 / 0.2 km | 6 km | 4.4 km N of Bárðarbunga |
| Wed, 28 Jun 07:56 UTC | M 1.0 / 5 km | 1 km | 2.2 km NW of Grímsfjall |
| Wed, 28 Jun 07:56 UTC | M 0.2 / 4 km | 1 km | 2.3 km WNW of Grímsfjall |
| Wed, 28 Jun 07:56 UTC | M 0.5 / 4 km | 1 km | 2.3 km WNW of Grímsfjall |
| Wed, 28 Jun 05:22 UTC | M 0.7 / 7.5 km | 19 km | 14.2 km E of Kistufell |
Bardarbunga has had about 300-400 eruptions during the past 10,000 years which includes only 23 eruptions historic times (approx the past 1000 years), i.e. it seems to erupt currently at rates of approx. twice per century, the last one having occurred in 1910. A massive explosive-effusive eruption (VEI 6) in 1477 resulted in a large ash and pumice fall-out deposit.
Approx 8600 years ago, Bardarbunga produced the largest known lava flow during the past 10,000 years on earth (more than 21 cubic kilometers of volume). The lava was erupted from the Veidivötn fissure system and traveled more than 100 km to the south coast.
Introduction:
The volcano is hidden beneath the northwestern part of the Vatnajökull glacier, and contains a 700-m-deep caldera that is hidden beneath ice and has extensive flank fissures, from where eruptions have taken place: the Veidivötn fissure extends for over 100 km to the SW, almost reaching Torfajökull volcano, while the Trollagigar fissure extends 50 km to the NE touching Askja volcano.A major risk from Bárdarbunga are jökulhlaups (glacier-outburst floods), that can be hazardous for areas in all directions around Bárdarbunga.
Bárdarbunga Photos:
Multiple lava fountain from the Holuhraun fissure eruption on Iceland in Sep 2014 (Bardarbunga volcano) (Photo: Lukas Gawenda) |
Lava fountain and lava flows from the Holuhraun fissure eruption on Iceland, Sep 2014 (Bardarbunga volcano) (Photo: Lukas Gawenda) |
Lava fountains from the main vents at the Holuhraun fissure eruption (Bardarbunga volcano, Iceland) on 13 Sep 2014 (Photo: MartinHensch) |
_0062169_4_star_small.jpg Fissue eruption out of airplane from Bardarbunga eruption in Holuhraun area. (Photo: AndreasIrgang) |
_0062074_4_star_small.jpg SO2 cloud from Bardarbunga eruption in Holuhraun area seen from North at Myvatn. (Photo: AndreasIrgang) |
Lava fountains from the main vents at the Holuhraun fissure eruption (Bardarbunga volcano, Iceland) on 13 Sep 2014 (Photo: MartinHensch) |
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