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Chiginagak Volcano

Updated: Apr 19, 2024 03:00 GMT -
Stratovolcano 2221 m / 7,287 ft
United States, Alaska Peninsula, 57.14°N / -156.99°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 13 Dec 2021 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: unspecified
Chiginagak volcano eruptions: 1998 

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 8, 09:11 am (Anchorage)
2.4

0 km
24 km (15 mi) to the W 50 km S of Ugashik, Alaska
Info

Background

The symmetrical, calc-alkaline Chiginagak stratovolcano located about 15 km NW of Chiginagak Bay contains a small summit crater, which is breached to the south, and one or more summit lava domes. Satellitic lava domes occur high on the NW and SE flanks of the glacier-mantled volcano. An unglaciated lava flow and an overlying pyroclastic-flow deposit extending east from the summit are the most recent products of Chiginagak. They most likely originated from a lava dome at 1687 m on the SE flank, 1 km from the summit of the volcano, which has variably been estimated to be from 2075 to 2221 m high. Brief ash eruptions were reported in July 1971 and August 1998. Fumarolic activity occurs at 1600 m elevation on the NE flank of the volcano, and two areas of hot-spring travertine deposition are located at the NW base of the volcano near Volcano Creek.
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Smithsonian / GVP volcano information

Latest satellite images

chiginagak satellite image sat1chiginagak satellite image sat2
Wed, 24 Aug 2005, 06:00

Chiginagak volcano (United States) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 24 August-30 August 2005 (New Activity / Unrest)

AVO reported that a 400-m-wide "melt-water lake" formed in the snow-and-ice filled summit crater of Chiginagak sometime after the previous observation in August 2004. Earlier this summer, the southern crater rim of Chiginagak was breached, allowing a portion of the lake to drain. The resulting lahar left a deposit on a glacier draining the crater to the S and caused flooding of 1-2 m above normal at Indecision Creek. ... Read all

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