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Merapi volcano (Java, Indonesia): glowing dome block avalanches continue

Sun, 19 Mar 2023, 14:48 14:48 PM | BY: MARTIN
Glowing dome block avalanches travel along the steep ravines (image: Andi/VolcanoDiscovery Indonesia)
Glowing dome block avalanches travel along the steep ravines (image: Andi/VolcanoDiscovery Indonesia)
The elevated activity of the volcano continues.
Constant pyroclastic flows continue to travel from the southwestern lava dome as the active basaltic-andesitic lava intrudes into the dome. Therefore, more and more unstable lava material makes the dome prone to collapse towards the steep ravines, which in turn often develop into very dangerous block-and-flows.
Merapi itself has given its name to a style of these types of pyroclastic density currents: Merapi-type. However, once magma properties change its differentiation and pressure to higher levels, this might lead to explosive events on the growing lava dome triggering pyroclastic flows (so-called Peléean type).
Furthermore, the volume of the SW lava dome has reduced after the partial collapse a week ago, but another collapse is not ruled out.

Previous news

Wed, 15 Mar 2023, 15:00

Merapi volcano (Central Java) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 8 March-14 March 2023 (New Activity / Unrest)

BPPTKG reported that the eruption at Merapi (on Java) continued during 3-9 March and seismicity remained at high levels. The SW lava dome produced 19 lava avalanches that traveled as far as 1.7 km down the SW flank (upstream in the Bebeng, Boyong, and Sat/Putih drainages). No significant morphological changes to the central and SW lava domes were evident in webcam images. ... Read all
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Merapi volcano
Stratovolcano 2968 m / 9,737 ft
Central Java, Indonesia, -7.54°S / 110.44°E
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5) Merapi volcano eruptions:
1548, 1554, 1560, 1584, 1586(?), 1587, 1658, 1663, 1672, 1678, 1745, 1752, 1755, 1768, 1791, 1797, 1807, 1810, 1812-22, 1822-23, 1828, 1832-36, 1837-38, 1840, 1846, 1848(?), 1849, 1854(?), 1861, 1862-64, 1865-71, 1872 (large vulcanian-subplinian eruption VEI:4) , 1872-73, 1878-79, 1883-84, 1885-87, 1888, 1889, 1891-92, 1893, 1894, 1897, 1902, 1902-04, 1905, 1906-07, 1908, 1909-13, 1915, 1918, 1920-21, 1922, 1923(?), 1924, 1930-31, 1932, 1933-35, 1939-40, 1942-45, 1948, 1953-58, 1961, 1967-1970, 1971(?), 1972-85, 1986-90, 1992-2002, April-July 2006, Oct 2010-2011 Feb, 2018 (May), late 2018 - ongoing
Typical eruption style
Highly explosive. Large Plinian eruption every few 1000 of years (the last ones at about 1000 BP and 2000 BP), sometimes with associated flank collapse. Growth of lava domes, pyroclastic flows.

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