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Reykjanes Volcano

Updated: Apr 25, 2024 08:15 GMT -
Crater rows 230 m / 755 ft
Reykjanes peninsula (SW Iceland), 63.89°N / -22.52°W
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5)
Last update: 24 Apr 2024 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Reykjanes volcano on the peninsula of the same name is a vast fissure system in SW Iceland. It is located where the Mid Atlantic Ridge emerges onto land.
It forms a vast area with many eruptive fissures, lava fields, hot springs and mud pools. In 2000, a large earthquake lowered the water level in Lake Kleifarvatn by 5 metres, but has gradually returned to normal since then.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: effusive (lava flows)
Reykjanes volcano eruptions: 1211, 1226, 2023 (Dec), 2024 (Jan), 2024 (Feb), 2024 (Mar)

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 22, 04:53 am (Reykjavik)
3.1

5.8 km
13 km (8 mi) to the SW 1.3 km E of Reykjanestá  I FELT IT - 1 report
Info
Saturday, April 20, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 20, 12:15 am (Reykjavik)
2.3

7.7 km
20 km (13 mi) to the SW 6.8 km SW of Reykjanestá
Info
Friday, April 19, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 19, 04:23 pm (Reykjavik)
2.2

4.5 km
0.9 km NNW of Krýsuvík
Info
Monday, April 15, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 15, 04:34 am (Reykjavik)
2.2

4.6 km
Iceland: 4.6 km N of Krýsuvík
Info
Saturday, April 13, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 13, 10:02 am (Reykjavik)
3.3

6.3 km
26 km (16 mi) to the E 4.8 km NE of Krýsuvík 15 reportsInfo
Friday, April 12, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 12, 02:17 pm (Reykjavik)
2.6

6.5 km
26 km (16 mi) to the E 6.0 km NE of Krýsuvík
Info

Background

The Reykjanes volcanic system at the SW tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula, where the Mid Atlantic Ridge rises above sea level, comprises a broad area of postglacial basaltic crater rows and small shield volcanoes.
The Reykjanes volcanic system is the westernmost of a series of four closely-spaced fissure systems that extend diagonally across the Reykjanes Peninsula. Most of the volcanic system is covered by Holocene lavas and eruptions have occurred in historical time during the 13th century at several locations on the NE-SW-trending fissure system.
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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institute

Reykjanes Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Reykjanes satellite image sat1Reykjanes satellite image sat2
Wed, 24 Apr 2024, 14:00

Reykjanes volcano (Reykjanes Peninsula) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 17 April-23 April 2024 (Continuing Activity)

IMO reported that the cone just E of Sundhnúk and along the fissure within the Reykanes volcanic system continued to erupt lava during 15-23 April. Gas emissions continued to drift downwind and residents were advised to monitor air quality. Lava flowed a short distance from the crater mostly S and the flows thickened near the crater. ... Read all
Wed, 24 Apr 2024, 03:00

Reykjanes volcano update: lava has thickened along protective barriers

The thermal anomaly in the vicinity of the spatter cone and in the southern part of the lava flow field as seen from space on 22 April (image: Landsat 8-9)
The eruption continues without any significant change in the activity since the last update. ... Read all

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