Kilauea (Hawaii): lava lake & summit Nov 2016
Impressions from a beautiful morning spent observing the summit lava lake and walking around the caldera through Steam Vents and Sulfur Banks to Volcano House.
HVO's Jagger Museum illuminated by the lava glow (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(111 Hits)
(111 Hits)
Early dawn with Gegenschein (the light pyramid above the horizon's dawn) (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(112 Hits)
(112 Hits)
The lava lake in Halema'uma'u at dawn (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(292 Hits)
(292 Hits)
The sky brightens up quickly (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(113 Hits)
(113 Hits)
Lava lake just before sunrise (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(97 Hits)
(97 Hits)
Shadows cast by the sun just under the horizon; Kilauea Iki crater in the background (Photo: Tom Pfe... [info]
(98 Hits)
(98 Hits)
Mauna Loa, the world's biggest volcano at dawn (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(867 Hits)
(867 Hits)
Western part of the Kilauea caldera (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(88 Hits)
(88 Hits)
Grassland near the Steam vents (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(85 Hits)
(85 Hits)
Morning view towards Mauna Loa (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(283 Hits)
(283 Hits)
Gas plume rising from Halema'uma'u's lava lake (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(83 Hits)
(83 Hits)
The site of the "Steam vents" on the inner caldera rim. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(82 Hits)
(82 Hits)
Fresh and scented grassland - gas plume from the lava lake in the background. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(79 Hits)
(79 Hits)
Area near Steam Vents (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(73 Hits)
(73 Hits)
Hot steam escapes from small vents (fissures and small depressions) in the ground. These are fed by ... [info]
(73 Hits)
(73 Hits)
Pahoehoe lava flows cover the caldera floor. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(68 Hits)
(68 Hits)
Colorful algae and bacteria deposits at one of the steam vents. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(82 Hits)
(82 Hits)
View down the caldera cliff (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(75 Hits)
(75 Hits)
View of the Kilauea caldera from near the Volcano House (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(73 Hits)
(73 Hits)
Grass meadow and Mauna Loa in background (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(253 Hits)
(253 Hits)
Hot steam from one of the many steam vents in the ground. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(72 Hits)
(72 Hits)
View into an approx. 1 m deep steam vent (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(73 Hits)
(73 Hits)
Lehua blossom on a young Ohia tree (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(63 Hits)
(63 Hits)
Near the outer caldera wall, we reach the site of Sulfur Banks. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(65 Hits)
(65 Hits)
In this area, deep fractures bring volcanic gasses from the magma chamber to the surface. Containing... [info]
(66 Hits)
(66 Hits)
Fragile monoclinic sulfur needles form around the many small vents in the ground. (Photo: Tom Pfeiff... [info]
(74 Hits)
(74 Hits)
Sulfur needles (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(76 Hits)
(76 Hits)
Fragile egg-shaped sulfur sculpture a few cm tall. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(83 Hits)
(83 Hits)
Sulfur needles... (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(356 Hits)
(356 Hits)
... admired by our mascot "Schnappi" (aka Volcano Croc :-) (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(82 Hits)
(82 Hits)
Steaming rocks (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
(76 Hits)
(76 Hits)
After a short morning walk, we reach the Volcano House for a delicious breakfast (probably the best ... [info]
(73 Hits)
(73 Hits)
