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Maunaloa Volcano

Updated: 19 апр 2024 22:46 GMT -
Shield volcano 4170 m / 13,681 ft
Big Island, Hawai'i, 19.48°N / -155.61°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 22 мар 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)
Mauna Loa volcano with the gentle slopes of a typical shield volcano
Mauna Loa volcano with the gentle slopes of a typical shield volcano

Maunaloa (officially renamed as one word from Mauna Loa) is the world's largest and one of its most active volcanoes - a giant shield volcano on the Big Island of Hawai'i.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: Dominantly effusive.
Maunaloa volcano eruptions: 1832, 1843, 1849, 1851, 1852, 1855-56, 1859, 1865-66, 1868, 1870(?), 1871, 1872, 1873, 1873-74, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1880-81, 1887, 1892, 1896, 1899, 1903, 1907, 1914-15, 1916, 1919, 1926, 1933, 1935-36, 1940, 1950, 1975, 1984, 2022 (Nov-ongoing)

Latest nearby earthquakes

ВремяМагнитуда / ГлубинаРасстояние / Местоположение
15 апр 08:53 (Honolulu)
2.7

7.2 km
25 km к юго-западу 20 km SE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii  I FELT IT
Более
Четверг, 18 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.)
18 апр 09:11 (Всемирное время)
1.9

29 km
28 km к юго-востоку 11 km NNE of Pāhala, Hawaii
Более
Вторник, 16 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.)
16 апр 13:06 (Honolulu)
1.9

7.8 km
12 km к северо-западу 23 km ENE of Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii
Более
Четверг, 11 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.)
11 апр 00:56 (Honolulu)
1.9

8.2 km
23 km к северо-западу 18 km к востоку от Holualoa, Гавайи County, Гавайи, США
Более
Вторник, 9 апреля 2024 GMT (2 земл.)
9 апр 01:22 (Honolulu)
1.9

8.3 km
16 km к северо-западу 26 km к востоку от Holualoa, Гавайи County, Гавайи, США
Более
8 апр 23:39 (Honolulu)
1.9

5.3 km
16 km к юго-востоку 21 km N of Pāhala, Hawaii
Более

Background

Mauna Loa, world's largest mountain and volcano, is a archetype of a basaltic shield volcano in its late mature stage of life, and only about 600,000-1,000,000 years old. Although not erupting as frequently as its younger neighbor Kilauea, it is also one of the most active volcanoes of the world. When it erupts, its eruptions are usually huge and produce large rivers of lava that have repeatedly threatened the town of Hilo.
Mauna Loa rises almost 9 km above the sea floor and the weight of the massive mountain has depressed the oceanic crust down by about 8 kilometers, so the whole pile of volcanic rocks produced from Mauna Loa is probably about 8+5+4=17 kilometers! It has eruptions both from its summit, occupied by a large caldera, and its NE and SW rift zones on the flanks. Almost 90% of Mauna Loa's surface is is covered by lavas less than 4000 years old, while about 50% of its surface is covered by lavas no older than about 1500 years old, while about 25% are covered by lava flows younger than about 750 years, i.,e. emplaced after the formation of the Mokuaweoweo summit caldera.

Latest satellite images

maunaloa satellite image sat1maunaloa satellite image sat2
Maunaloa Volcano Tours
Oahu-Kauai-Maui-Hawai'i (USA)
Hawaii - Birthplace of Islands
14 days walking and study tour to Oahu, Kauai, Maui, Hawai'i
14 days / 13 nights - Moderate
Price 4990 €
no scheduled dates at present
Wed, 22 Mar 2023, 15:00

Mauna Loa volcano (Hawaiian Islands, USA) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 15 March-21 March 2023 (Continuing Activity)

HVO reported that Mauna Loa had been quiet since the eruption ended on 13 December 2022 and the number of earthquakes beneath the summit had returned to background levels. Inflation continued as magma replenished the summit reservoir. On 16 March HVO lowered the Volcano Alert Level to Normal (the lowest level on a four-level scale) and the Aviation Color Code to Green (the lowest level on a four-color scale). ... Read all
Fri, 17 Mar 2023, 06:04

Maunaloa volcano update: decreased alert status to Green following calm period

Moku‘Āweoweo caldera from the NW rim (image: HVO)
The volcano has remained at calm stage since the effusive eruption ended on 13 December, 2022. ... Read all

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