Novarupta Volcano
Updated: 18 апр 2024 23:42 GMT -
Caldera 841 m / 2,759 ft
United States, Alaska Peninsula, 58.27°N / -155.16°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
United States, Alaska Peninsula, 58.27°N / -155.16°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 6 янв 2022 (Volcanic Ash Advisory)
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Novarupta volcano eruptions: 1912
Latest nearby earthquakes
Время | Магнитуда / Глубина | Расстояние / Местоположение | |||
18 апр 13:04 (Anchorage) | 1.1 1.1 km | 3.8 km к югу | 85 km NNW of Karluk, Alaska | Более | |
Четверг, 11 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.) | |||||
10 апр 22:28 (Anchorage) | 1.2 107 km | 15 km к северо-востоку | Лейк-энд-Пенинсула, 164 km к северо-западу от Kodiak, Кадьяк-Айленд, Аляска, США | Более | |
Среда, 10 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.) | |||||
10 апр 04:20 (Anchorage) | 1.7 1.1 km | 7.7 km к востоку | 85 km NNW of Karluk, Alaska | Более | |
Вторник, 9 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.) | |||||
9 апр 04:25 (Anchorage) | 2.4 0 km | 8.4 km к северо-востоку | 90 km NNW of Karluk, Alaska | Более | |
Среда, 17 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.) | |||||
17 апр 01:18 (Anchorage) | 1.0 5.5 km | 3.6 km к югу | 86 km NNW of Karluk, Alaska | Более | |
Воскресенье, 14 апреля 2024 GMT (1 земл.) | |||||
14 апр 10:30 (Anchorage) | 0.8 1.1 km | 28 km к северо-востоку | 91 km N of Karluk, Alaska | Более |
Background
Novarupta, the least topographically prominent volcano in the Katmai area, was formed during a major eruption in 1912. This eruption was the world's largest during the 20th century and produced a voluminous rhyolitic airfall tephra and the renowned Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (VTTS) ash flow. At the end of the eruption a small, 65-m-high, 400-m-wide lava dome grew to an elevation of 841 m within the source vent of the VTTS ashflow, a 2-km-wide area of subsidence NW of Trident volcano. The NE side of the Falling Mountain lava dome of the Trident volcanic cluster, as well as Broken Mountain and Baked Mountain, was removed by collapse of the Novarupta depression, which is marked by radial and scalloped arcuate fractures. Much larger collapse took place at Katmai volcano, 10 km to the east, where a 3 x 4 km wide caldera formed in response to magma reservoir drainage toward Novarupta.---
Smithsonian / GVP volcano information