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São Jorge volcano

Updated: Jun 8, 2023 11:01 GMT -
fissure vents 1053 m
Azores Islands, Portugal, 38.66°N / -28.11°W
Current status: restless (2 out of 5)
Last update: 20 Jul 2022 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)
Aerial view of the volcanic ridge with aligned cinder cones in March 2022 (image: Eva K)
Aerial view of the volcanic ridge with aligned cinder cones in March 2022 (image: Eva K)

The linear São Jorge (San Jorge) Island is 54 km long and only 6 km wide. It was formed by fissure eruptions beginning in the eastern part of the island.

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Typical eruption style: Effusive
São Jorge volcano eruptions: 1580, 1808

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance/Location
Wednesday, May 31, 2023 GMT (1 quake)
May 31, 2023 4:15 am (GMT +0) (May 31, 2023 04:15 GMT)
1.6
10.7 km (6.6 mi)
Portugal: S. Jorge
Sunday, May 28, 2023 GMT (1 quake)
May 28, 2023 10:33 am (GMT +0) (May 28, 2023 10:33 GMT)
2.0

1 km
16 km (9.9 mi)
North Atlantic Ocean, 10 km north of Velas, Azores, Portugal

Background

The western two-thirds of dominantly basaltic San Jorge volcano contains youthful, fissure-fed lava flows resembling those on neighboring Pico Island. Subaerial lava flows issued from three locations above the south-central coast during 1580, producing lava flows that reached the sea.
In 1808 a series of explosions took place from vents along the south-central crest of the island; one of these fed a lava flow that also reached the southern coast. Submarine eruptions were reported on several occasions from vents off the southern and SW coasts.
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Source: Smithsonian GVP


See also: Sentinel hub | Landsat 8 | NASA FIRMS
Wed, 20 Jul 2022, 14:00

Sao Jorge volcano (Azores) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 13 July-19 July 2022 (Continuing Activity)

A seismic swarm at São Jorge began at 1605 on 19 March along a WNW-ESE fissure system stretching from Ponta dos Rosais to Norte Pequeno - Silveira. The seismic data as well as deformation data indicated a magmatic intrusion, though by early April no significant deformation was detected. The frequency of earthquakes had decreased in late May-early June, leading CIVISA to lower the Alert Level to V3 (on a scale of V0-V6) on 8 June. ... Read all
Thu, 14 Jul 2022, 10:00

Sao Jorge volcano (Azores) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 13 July-19 July 2022 (Continuing Activity)

A seismic swarm at São Jorge began at 1605 on 19 March along a WNW-ESE fissure system stretching from Ponta dos Rosais to Norte Pequeno - Silveira. The seismic data as well as deformation data indicated a magmatic intrusion, though by early April no significant deformation was detected. The frequency of earthquakes had decreased in late May-early June, leading CIVISA to lower the Alert Level to V3 (on a scale of V0-V6) on 8 June. ... Read all
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