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Semisopochnoi Volcano

Updated: Oct 6, 2024 16:46 GMT -
Stratovolcano 1221 m / 4,006 ft
United States, Aleutian Islands, 51.93°N / 179.58°E
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 9 Aug 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

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Typical eruption style: unspecified
Semisopochnoi volcano eruptions: 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 1987

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Oct 2, 02:43 am (Adak)
1.1

7.3 km
261 km W of Adak, Alaska Info
Saturday, September 28, 2024 GMT (3 quakes)
Sep 28, 07:36 am (Adak)
1.0

13 km
263 km W of Adak, Alaska Info
Sep 28, 04:45 am (Adak)
1.2

10.6 km
267 km W of Adak, Alaska Info
Sep 28, 04:33 am (Adak)
4.3

188 km
13 km (8 mi) to the NW 271 km W of Adak, Alaska Info
Wednesday, September 25, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Sep 24, 03:10 pm (Adak)
1.3

16 km
10 km (6.2 mi) to the S 258 km W of Adak, Alaska Info
Monday, September 23, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Sep 22, 06:36 pm (Adak)
1.4

6.4 km
8.4 km (5.2 mi) to the W 268 km W of Adak, Alaska Info

Background

Semisopochnoi, the largest subaerial volcano of the western Aleutians, is 20 km wide at sea level and contains an 8-km-wide caldera. It formed as a result of collapse of a low-angle, dominantly basaltic volcano following the eruption of a large volume of dacitic pumice. The high point of the island is 1221-m-high Anvil Peak, a double-peaked late-Pleistocene cone that forms much of the island's northern part. The three-peaked 774-m-high Mount Cerberus volcano was constructed during the Holocene within the caldera. Each of the peaks contains a summit crater; lava flows on the northern flank of Cerberus appear younger than those on the southern side. Other post-caldera volcanoes include the symmetrical 855-m-high Sugarloaf Peak SSE of the caldera and Lakeshore Cone, a small cinder cone at the edge of Fenner Lake in the NE part of the caldera. Most documented historical eruptions have originated from Cerberus, although Coats (1950) considered that both Sugarloaf and Lakeshore Cone within the caldera could have been active during historical time.
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Smithsonian / GVP volcano information

Latest satellite images

semisopochnoi satellite image sat1semisopochnoi satellite image sat2
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Wed, 9 Aug 2023, 14:00

Semisopochnoi volcano (Aleutian Islands, USA) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 2 August-8 August 2023 (Continuing Activity)

AVO reported that the last time possible explosions were detected at Semisopochnoi's Mount Young in monitoring data was 25 April and the last ash emission occurred on 5 May. Since then, earthquake activity has been low and steaming from the N crater continued. On 3 August the Volcano Alert Level was lowered to Normal (the lowest level on a four-level scale) and the Aviation Color Code was lowered to Green (the lowest color on a four-color scale). ... Read all
Sat, 5 Aug 2023, 19:55

Semisopochnoi volcano (Aleutian Islands): alert status lowered to Green

Semisopochnoi volcano (image: AVO)
The alert status for the volcano was lowered to "green", as no eruptive signs of the activity have been detected since 5 May, nor any signal of volcanic unrest. ... Read all

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