Get our newsletter!     Volcano Calendar 2019: We're proud to present our 2019 volcano calendar: 13 different and attractive images of volcanoes, volcanic landscapes and phenomena taken during volcano tours over the past few years.  Volcano Discoveries: "One of the most eye-catching guides to the world’s volcanoes ever published.  VolcanoAdventures: Our professional team of volcanologists and photographers offers unique travel opportunities: volcano expeditions, photo tours, and relaxed walking & study tours.  The Volcano Adventure Guide: Excellent information and background for anyone wishing to visit active volcanoes safely and enjoyably. The book presents guidelines to visiting 42 different volcanoes around the world. Guaranteed tours: : spaces available / : guaranteed / : few spaces left / : booked out Random pictures | |  Ulawun (also locally known as the "father" //commemt: Bamus being the "son") is a symmetrical large stratovolcano on New Britain Island. It rises majestically above the north coast of New Britain across a low saddle NE of Bamus volcano, the South Son. Ulawun is one Papua New Guinea's most active and most dangerous volcanoes. Rising to 2334 m, it is also the highest of the 1000 km long chain of the Bismarck volcanic arc which stretches from Rabaul volcano in the East to Wewak in the west and contains no less than 21 active volcanoes.
Eruptions from Ulawun Historical records from Ulawun reach relatively far back. The historic account of an eruption of Ulawun volcano was by the English discoverer William Dampier (1651-1715) in 1700. However, lack of activity or further reports by explorers led to a large gap of informatio until, 178 years later, the Australian businessman Wilfred Powell reported activity in 1878. The largest eruptions in historic times were in 1915, 1970, and 1980. The eruption in 1915 deposited 10 cm of ash in Toriu, 50 km northeast of the volcano. The eruption of 1970 produced nuees ardentes (pyroclastic flows) and lava flows. A major eruption in 1980 produced an eruption column rising to 60,000 ft (ca. 20 km) and produced pyroclastic flows which swept all flanks of the volcano and devastated an area of 20 square km. The last larger eruptions devastated the flanks of Ulawun, produced large andesitic lava flows and greatly modified the summit crater. Typical smaller eruptions from Ulawun range from strombolian-type explosions to lava dome growth with associated small ash explosions and small nuées ardentes.
stratovolcano 2334 m / 7,657 ft
New Britain, Papua New Guinea, -5.05°S / 151.33°E Current status: restless (2 out of 5) Ulawun webcams / live data | ReportsUlawun volcano booksUlawun volcano eruptions:
2010-2011 (ongoing), 2000-08, 1994, 1993, 1989, 1985, 1984-85, 1984, 1983-84, 1980, 1978, 1973, 1970, 1967, 1963, 1960-62, 1958, 1951?, 1941, 1937?, 1927, 1919, 1918, 1915, 1898, 1878, 1700 Typical eruption style:explosive, effusive lava dome growth Last earthquakes nearbyLatest satellite images   Satellite image of Ulawun volcano (c)Google Ulawun volcano newsWed, 7 Aug 2019, 12:05 RVO reported that during 1-2 August white-to-grayish vapor plumes rose from Ulawun’s summit crater and drifted NW. Incandescence from the summit crater was visible at night and jetting noises were audible for a short interval. RSAM values fluctuated but peaked at high levels. ...moreDuring the night of 2-3 August crater incandescence strengthened and roaring noises became louder around 04:00. An eruption began between 04:30 and 05:00 on 3 August; booming noises commenced around 04:45. By 06:00 dense light-gray ash emissions were drifting NW, causing ashfall in areas downwind including Ulamona Mission. Ash emissions continued through the day and grew from light to dark gray with time. The eruption intensified at 19:00 and a lava fountain rose more than 100 m above the crater rim. [ less] [ read all] Sun, 4 Aug 2019, 18:09  SO2 plume from Ulawun over Papua New Guinea (image: NOAA) No new significant ash emissions have been observed from the volcano today, but satellite images show strong heat and intense steaming from the summit crater. ...moreAs well, fresh deposits of pyroclastic flows from yesterday's eruption can be recognized on satellite imagery. It seems that these flows fortunately did not reach great distance beyond the base of the steeper summit cone. There are no reports of significant damage, partly this could be because most of the local residents near the volcano are still in evacuation centers.  SO2 plume over the area (image: http://sacs.aeronomie.be)  Satellite image of Ulawun today (image: Copernicus EMS @CopernicusEMS / twitter) [ less] [ read all] Sun, 4 Aug 2019, 15:30 Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin sent the following report: ...moreFVAU05 at 14:13 UTC, 04/08/19 from NZKL [ less] [ read all] Sun, 4 Aug 2019, 04:45  Satellite image of Ulawun volcano on 4 Aug 2019 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Wellington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 45000 ft (13700 m) altitude or flight level 450 . ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Sat, 3 Aug 2019, 17:30 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 45000 ft (13700 m) altitude or flight level 450 . ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Sat, 3 Aug 2019, 13:09  Himawari-8 satellite image of the eruption column at 10:30 UTC. Unrest has once again escalated and a new phase of major eruptive activity occurred between around 10:00 and 11:00 UTC today, sending a mushroom cloud to 19km, as in the VEI 4 eruption in June. This event appears to have been smaller and has now ended- satellite imagery shows the ash cloud drifting away from the volcano. The Rabaul Volcano Observatory sent out an alert of increasing seismicity yesterday, with more advanced warning than in June, which reflects the smaller size of this event. Sat, 3 Aug 2019, 10:15  Satellite image of Ulawun volcano on 3 Aug 2019 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Wellington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 50000 ft (15200 m) altitude or flight level 500 and is moving at 35 kts in SW direction. ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Sat, 3 Aug 2019, 03:15 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Wellington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 25000 ft (7600 m) altitude or flight level 250 and is moving at 20 kts in SW direction. ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Fri, 2 Aug 2019, 11:15  Satellite image of Ulawun volcano on 2 Aug 2019 Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report: ...moreFVAU03 at 11:02 UTC, 02/08/19 from ADRM [ less] [ read all] Thu, 27 Jun 2019, 06:11  Current ash cloud forecast for the remnant ash ejected during the major eruption of Ulawun volcano yesterday (image: VAAC Darwin) The activity at the volcano seems to have decreased a lot or ceased last evening at the end of the very violent eruptive phase. ...moreSatellite observations show that the impressive umbrella cloud topping out and spreading as a circle more than 150 km diameter in the lower stratosphere rather quickly dissipated when the eruption column stopped feeding it. VAAC Darwin has still a warning in place of ash plumes at up to 55,000 and 45,000 ft altitude (flight levels 550 and 450) as the attached picture shows, but expects the ash to dissipate during the next 12 hours or so. [ less] [ read all] Show more newsThu, 27 Jun 2019, 02:45 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 45000 ft (13700 m) altitude or flight level 450 . ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Wed, 26 Jun 2019, 20:45 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Wellington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 55000 ft (16800 m) altitude or flight level 550 . ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Wed, 26 Jun 2019, 17:49  Current ash cloud forecast from the major eruption of Ulawun volcano earlier today (image: VAAC Darwin) While it is not only night over Papua New Guinea now, a vast area around the volcano is now likely to be shredded in darkness caused by ash from the eruption. ...moreIt is unclear whether the activity at the volcano still continues or has subsided or ended. However, the ash plume has been split in two major portions by winds blowing in different directions at different altitudes: - the highest portion at 63,000 ft (20 km, flight level 630) is rapidly drifting east and already at more than 500 km distance from the volcano. [ less] [ read all] Wed, 26 Jun 2019, 14:30 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 63000 ft (19200 m) altitude or flight level 630 . ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Wed, 26 Jun 2019, 08:17  Satellite view showing the large mushroom cloud. Credit: RAMMB It is now clear that this is a major eruption, same as in 2000. VAAC reports have been revising the ash column height upwards and may continue to increase. ...moreSatellite imagery shows a large circular cloud over the volcano, indicating that this is most likely a full-scale subplinian eruption, the world's first since Calbuco, Chile in 2015.  Lava fountaining at Ulawun during the first (precursor?) phase of the eruption in the morning of 26 June (image: Sophie Gett via Quentin Talingapua @QuencyHoooraay / twitter)  Plume of Ulawun at sunset (image: AIRES @airesEO / twitter) [ less] [ read all] Wed, 26 Jun 2019, 06:43 The volcano has suddenly had its largest eruption since the major eruption of 2000. Ash plumes have risen to 50,000ft, and the Aviation Colour Code has been raised to Red. ...moreFortunately, an eruption alert was sent out yesterday; evacuations have been taking place today. [ less] [ read all] Wed, 26 Jun 2019, 06:15  Satellite image of Ulawun volcano on 26 Jun 2019 Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 28000 ft (8500 m) altitude or flight level 280 . ...moreThe full report is as follows: [ less] [ read all] Tue, 25 Jun 2019, 23:45  Satellite image of Ulawun volcano on 25 Jun 2019 Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report: ...moreFVAU04 at 23:39 UTC, 25/06/19 from ADRM [ less] [ read all] More on VolcanoDiscovery: Volcano Eruption Special: 11-16 Feb 2019: short-notice special tour to see the ongoing eruption of Karangetang volcano in northern Indonesia. Starting and ending in Manado. Small group 2-6 people, experienced volcano expedition leader from our team (Andi).  Photos from volcanoes all over the world, taken during our expeditions.  Fascination Volcano: Discover with us the fascinating natural history of Santorini volcano in Greece on this walking and study tour. |