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Poas Volcano

Updated: May 12, 2024 20:54 GMT -
Stratovolcano 2708 m (8,884 ft)
Costa Rica, 10.2°N / -84.23°W
Current status: minor activity or eruption warning (3 out of 5)
Last update: 8 May 2024 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Poás is one of Costa Rica´s most active volcanoes, and one of its most frequently visited and prominent ones. It contains a green acid crater lake and during some of its frequent phreatic eruptions, water from the lake is ejected like a geyser.

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Typical eruption style: Phreatic eruptions, sometimes geyser-like ejections of water from the acid crater lake.
Poas volcano eruptions: 1828, 1834, 1838(?), 1860, 1879(?), 1880, 1888-91, 1895, 1898-1907, 1910, 1910, 1914, 1914-15, 1925, 1929, 1941-46, 1948-51, 1952-57, 1958-61, 1963, 1964-65, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1976, 1977, 1977-78, 1978, 1979-80, 1980, 1981, 1987-90, 1991, 1992, 1992-93, 1994, 1996, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
May 12, 08:10 am (Costa Rica)
2.5

78 km
6 Km al suroeste de Vara Blanca, Costa Rica
Info
Saturday, May 11, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
May 11, 03:41 pm (Costa Rica)
2.9

39 km
22 km (13 mi) to the S Costa Rica: 3 km al Sureste de Tacares, Grecia.
Info
Wednesday, May 8, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
May 7, 11:36 pm (Costa Rica)
2.6

89 km
Costa Rica: 6 km al Noroeste de Varablanca, Heredia.
Info
Tuesday, May 7, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
May 6, 08:35 pm (Costa Rica)
3.1

78 km
24 km (15 mi) to the SE Costa Rica: 4 km al Noroeste de San Isidro, Heredia.  I FELT IT
Info
Sunday, May 5, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
May 4, 07:31 pm (Costa Rica)
2.7

13 km
13 km (8 mi) to the W Costa Rica: 5 km al Oeste de Toro Amarillo, Sarchi.  I FELT IT
Info
Friday, May 3, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
May 3, 03:20 pm (Costa Rica)
3.1

4 km
19 km (12 mi) to the W Costa Rica: 4 km al Norte de Tapesco, Zarcero.  I FELT IT
Info

Background

The broad, well-vegetated edifice of Poás has three craters in a N-S line. The 2708-m-high basaltic-to-dacitic complex stratovolcano is cut by a N-S-trending fissure that extends to the lower northern flank, where a parasite volcano (the Congo stratovolcano) and several explosion craters, or maars, most of them lake-filled, have been created.
Poás has two summit crater lakes. The southermost one, Botos, is cold, clear has not eruptied for about 7500 years. The other crater lake is geothermally heated and -after Kawah Ijen in Indonesia - is probably the world's second most acidic natural lake. Its pH is near zero.
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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institution

Poas Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Poas satellite image sat1Poas satellite image sat2

Wed, 8 May 2024, 14:00

Poas volcano (Costa Rica) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 1 May-7 May 2024 (New Activity / Unrest)

OVSICORI-UNA reported continuing and sometimes vigorous gas-and-steam emissions from vents on the crater floor at Poás during 30 April-7 May. Daily emissions at Boca C contained variable amounts of ash, with low ash content during 3-5 May and maybe none during 5-6 May. Plumes rose as high as 300 m and drifted E, SW, and W. ... Read all

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