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Merapi volcano, Central Java, Indonesia: news & activity updates

Updated: Aug 21, 2025 21:58 GMT-

Merapi Volcano (Indonesia) activity update Aug 21, 2025 - Continuing eruption

Thu, 21 Aug 2025, 19:21
The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Merapi on 20 August 2025 (local). The alert level at Merapi remained at "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale). Read all

Merapi volcano (Indonesia) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 13 August-19 August 2025 (Continuing Activity)

Wed, 20 Aug 2025, 14:00
The Balai Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kebencanaan Geologi (BPPTKG) reported that the eruption at Merapi (on Java) continued during 8-14 August. Earthquakes were about the same intensity compared to the previous week. The SW lava dome produced 15 lava avalanches that traveled as far as 2 km SW down the Bebeng drainage, 13 that traveled as far as 2 km SW down the Krasak drainage, and 58 that traveled as far as 2 km W down the Sat/Putih drainage. Read all
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Merapi volcano
Stratovolcano 2968 m / 9,737 ft
Central Java, Indonesia, -7.54°S / 110.44°E
Map of Merapi volcano Current status: erupting (4 out of 5) Merapi volcano eruptions:
1548, 1554, 1560, 1584, 1586(?), 1587, 1658, 1663, 1672, 1678, 1745, 1752, 1755, 1768, 1791, 1797, 1807, 1810, 1812-22, 1822-23, 1828, 1832-36, 1837-38, 1840, 1846, 1848(?), 1849, 1854(?), 1861, 1862-64, 1865-71, 1872 (large vulcanian-subplinian eruption VEI:4) , 1872-73, 1878-79, 1883-84, 1885-87, 1888, 1889, 1891-92, 1893, 1894, 1897, 1902, 1902-04, 1905, 1906-07, 1908, 1909-13, 1915, 1918, 1920-21, 1922, 1923(?), 1924, 1930-31, 1932, 1933-35, 1939-40, 1942-45, 1948, 1953-58, 1961, 1967-1970, 1971(?), 1972-85, 1986-90, 1992-2002, April-July 2006, Oct 2010-2011 Feb, 2018 (May), late 2018 - 2020, Dec 2020 - ongoing
Typical eruption style
Highly explosive. Large Plinian eruption every few 1000 of years (the last ones at about 1000 BP and 2000 BP), sometimes with associated flank collapse. Growth of lava domes, pyroclastic flows.
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