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Cleveland Volcán

Updated: 20 nov. 2025 09:36 GMT -
Stratovolcano
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 52.83°N / -169.94°W
Summit height: 1730 m (5,676 ft)
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 10 jul 2024 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

The beautifully symmetrical Mount Cleveland stratovolcano forms the western half of the uninhabited Chuginadak Island in the central Aleutians, connected to the eastern half of the island by a narrow isthmus. It is one of the regions most active volcanoes, but at present has no seismic network. Monitoring of its activity is largely based on satellite observation.

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Typical eruption style: Explosive
Erupciones del volcán Cleveland: 1893, 1897, 1929(?), 1932, 1938, 1944, 1951(?), 1953(?), 1975(?), 1984, 1985(?), 1986, 1987, 1989(?), 1994, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Latest nearby earthquakes

Fecha y horaMag / Prof.Distancia / Ubicación
19 nov 12:14 (Tiempo Universal)
1.0

4.2 km
4.4 km al sureste Mar de Bering, 7.3 km al suroeste de Chuginadak , Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
19 nov 06:43 (Tiempo Universal)
1.1

5.9 km
3.3 km al sureste 72 km al oeste de Nikolski, Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
martes, 18 noviembre 2025 GMT (2 sismos)
18 nov 14:35 (Tiempo Universal)
1.4

5.6 km
4.9 km al sureste Mar de Bering, 5.9 km al suroeste de Chuginadak , Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
18 nov 00:52 (Tiempo Universal)
2.1

3 km
4.7 km al sureste Mar de Bering, 6.3 km al suroeste de Chuginadak , Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
sábado, 15 noviembre 2025 GMT (2 sismos)
15 nov 00:24 (GMT -10)
2.1

1.7 km
30 km al este Mar de Bering, 20 km al sureste de Kagamil , Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
14 nov 16:31 (GMT -10)
1.2

5.4 km
2.5 km al este 71 km al oeste de Nikolski, Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
jueves, 13 noviembre 2025 GMT (1 sismo)
13 nov 03:26 (Adak)
0.5

7.4 km
6.4 km al sureste Mar de Bering, 8.1 km al suroeste de Chuginadak , Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
martes, 11 noviembre 2025 GMT (3 sismos)
10 nov 18:21 (Adak)
1.9

5.7 km
4.5 km al sureste Mar de Bering, 6.9 km al suroeste de Chuginadak , Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más
10 nov 14:30 (Adak)
1.6

5 km
3.5 km al sureste 71 km al oeste de Nikolski, Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos Más

Background

The 1730-m-high Mount Cleveland has the native name of Chuginadak, referring to the Aleut goddess of fire, who was thought to reside on the volcano. Numerous large lava flows descend the steep-sided flanks of the volcano.

It is possible that some 18th to 19th century eruptions attributed to Carlisle should be ascribed to Cleveland (Miller et al., 1998). In 1944 Cleveland produced the only known fatality from an Aleutian eruption. Recent eruptions from Mount Cleveland have been characterized by short-lived explosive ash emissions, at times accompanied by lava fountaining and lava flows down the flanks. In February, 2001, Cleveland had 3 explosive events that produced ash clouds as high as 12 km (39,000 ft) above sea level. That eruption also produced a rubbly lava flow and hot avalanche that reached the sea.
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Sources: AVO/USGS, Smithsonian Institution

Erupciones volcánicas significativas: Cleveland volcano

In the past 10,000 years, Cleveland has had at least 22 confirmed eruptions, all documented by historical records or observations. Additionally, there are 8 uncertain or discredited eruptions from Cleveland volcano.
The table below lists all known eruptions (date in bold face) of Cleveland volcano since around 1900. Updates on the most recent volcanic activity of Cleveland can be found on the news page of Cleveland volcano.
FechaNotaVEIFallecidosDaños
2020 jun 1
Obs. históricas/documentos
3
desconocido
?? 2019 nov 7 - dic 7 ?
Erupción incierta
Obs. históricas/documentos
?
desconocido
2016 abr 16 - 2019 ene 20 ±4 d.Summit crater
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
2011 jul 19 ±7 d. - 2015 ago 18Summit crater
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
?? 2010 sep 11 - sep 12
Erupción incierta
Obs. históricas/documentos
2?
desconocido
2010 may 30 - jun 2 ?Summit crater
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
2009 oct 2 - dic 12 ?
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
2009 jun 25
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
2009 ene 2 - ene 21
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
2007 jun 17 ? - 2008 ago 12 ?
Obs. históricas/documentos
2?
desconocido
2006 feb 6 - oct 28
Obs. históricas/documentos
3
desconocido
2005 mar 13 ? - nov 27 ±1 d.
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
2001 feb 2 o antes - abr 15 ?
Obs. históricas/documentos
3?
desconocido
1997 may 5
Obs. históricas/documentos
2?
desconocido
1994 oct 20
Obs. históricas/documentos
1?
desconocido
1994 may 25
Obs. históricas/documentos
3
desconocido
?? 1989 oct 25 ±3 d.
Erupción incierta
?
desconocido
1987 jun 19 - ago 28
Obs. históricas/documentos
3
desconocido
1986 abr 28 - may 27 o después
Obs. históricas/documentos
2
desconocido
?? 1985 dic 10
Erupción incierta
1
desconocido
1984 jul 12
Obs. históricas/documentos
1
desconocido
?? 1975 sep 16 ±15 d.
Erupción incierta
?
desconocido
?? 1953 jun 25
Erupción incierta
?
desconocido
?? 1951 nov 1 - dic 16 ±15 d.
Erupción incierta
?
desconocido
1944 jun 10 - jun 12
Obs. históricas/documentos
3
desconocido
1944 jun 10
(erupción 1944 jun 10 - jun 12)
Obs. históricas/documentos
31
desconocido
Información
1938
Obs. históricas/documentos
?
desconocido
1932 ene 1
Obs. históricas/documentos
?
desconocido
?? 1929 mar
Erupción incierta
?
desconocido
Remark:
Our list of volcanic eruptions closely follows the database of eruptions of the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Project (GVP), the internationally most recognized data source for volcanic eruptions, but also includes significant eruptive episodes or related volcano events. "Volcanic eruptions" are usually to be understood as sequences of individual eruptive episodes that can follow each other, or even overlap (if several vents are involved), and can last many years, decades or even longer. For example, the current activity of Stromboli volcano is understood as a single eruption that has been ongoing since 1934.
Fuentes: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K | Global Volcanism Project / Smithsonian Institution

Cleveland Volcano FAQ

+When was the last eruption of Cleveland volcano?

+How often does Cleveland volcano erupt?

+How active is Cleveland volcano at present?

+When was the largest eruption of Cleveland volcano?

Últimas imágenes satelitales

Cleveland imagen satelital sat1Cleveland imagen satelital sat2

Cleveland Volcán Mapas

Below is a selection of maps showing the location and surroundings of the volcano at various resolutions based on aerial-imagery / terrain maps. Feel free to use them for non-commercial purposes on your blog or website as long as you credit them with a link back to this page (click to copy it).
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (world scale)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (world scale)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (world scale)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (world scale)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale large)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale large)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale small)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale small)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (region scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale large)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale large)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale small)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale small)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (local scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Terrain-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 5-10 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of 5-10 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of few kilometers)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Cleveland volcano (scale of few kilometers)

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Location map of Cleveland volcano, Alaska (image: Janet Schaefer, Alaska Volcano Observatory / Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)
Location map of Cleveland volcano, Alaska (image: Janet Schaefer, Alaska Volcano Observatory / Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

Cleveland volcano - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 3 July-9 July 2024 (New Activity / Unrest)

Wednesday, Jul 10, 2024 | 16 months ago · VN
AVO reported that sulfur dioxide emissions were detected by local gas monitoring sensors at Cleveland starting on 21 June. The emission rate increased during 24-30 June and then declined to background…

Cleveland volcano (Alaska): alert status lowered back to GREEN

Tuesday, Jul 9, 2024 | 16 months ago · T
The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) lowered the Aviation Color Code to GREEN and Volcano Alert Level to NORMAL. Sulfur dioxide gas emissions continue to be detected on local gas monitoring sensors, h…

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