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Hengill Volcano

Updated: 28 apr. 2024 00:57 GMT -
Crater rows 803 m (2,634 ft)
Islanda, 64.18°N / -21.33°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 14 mar 2022 (small earthquake swarms under Hengill volcano caused by pumping of water)

The Hengill volcanic system, cutting through Thingvallavatn lake, consists of a series of NE-SW-trending fissure vents, crater rows, and small shield volcanoes occupying a strongly faulted graben.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style:

Effusive (lava flows).


Eruzioni del vulcano Hengill: none confirmed during historic times

Latest nearby earthquakes

Data / oraMag. / Prof.Distanza / Ubicazione
27 apr 06:12 (Reykjavik)
1.1

6.2 km
4.3 km SE of Bláfjallaskáli
Info
venerdì, 26 aprile 2024 GMT (2 sismi)
26 apr 15:48 (Reykjavik)
2.2

5.6 km
28 km a sud ovest 5.0 km SE of Bláfjallaskáli
Info
26 apr 14:02 (Reykjavik)
1.2

6.9 km
4.3 km E of Bláfjallaskáli
Info
martedì, 16 aprile 2024 GMT (1 sismo)
16 apr 21:45 (Reykjavik)
1.2

4.1 km
4.4 km SSE of Hrómundartindi
Info
lunedì, 15 aprile 2024 GMT (1 sismo)
15 apr 16:54 (Reykjavik)
2.8

3.5 km
18 km a sud 2.9 km NNW of Skálafell
Info
domenica, 14 aprile 2024 GMT (1 sismo)
14 apr 18:05 (Reykjavik)
1.3

18 km
25 km a sud ovest 1.8 km ENE of Bláfjallaskáli
Info

Background

Hengill is the easternmost of a series of four closely spaced basaltic fissure systems that cut diagonally across the Reykjanes Peninsula and lies at the triple junction of the Reykjanes Peninsula volcanic zone, the Western volcanic zone, and the South Iceland seismic zone. Postglacial lava flows surface much of the volcanic system. The latest eruption was radiocarbon dated about 1900 years before present. An eruption in the Hellisheidi area once thought to have occurred around 1000 AD at the time of a meeting of the Icelandic parliament at Thingvellir is now known to have occurred at a vent about 5 km away in the Brennisteinsfjöll volcanic system. Geothermally heated greenhouses, hot springs, and geysers are found at the Hveragerdi thermal area.
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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institute

Hengill Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Hengill satellite image sat1Hengill satellite image sat2

Sat, 25 Feb 2012, 11:05

Hengill volcano (Iceland) activity update: small earthquake swarms under Hengill volcano caused by pumping of water

Gli sciami sismici piccolo è avvenuto a vulcano Hengill il 24 e 25 febbraio 2012. L'attività sismica è pensato per essere collegati con l'aereo di potere idrotermali Orkuveita Reykjavíkur che continua a pompare scendere l'acqua in questo settore. ... Read all
Thu, 19 Jan 2012, 00:01

Hengill volcano (Iceland) activity update: Small earthquake swarm caused by pumping of water

A small earthquake swarm started in Hengill volcano on 17 Jan 2012 in the area of the Orkuveita Reykjavíkur hydrothermal plant that has been pumping down cold water into the ground. So far the largest earthquake is just M2.0 and at depth of around 5 km. Read all

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