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Etna volcan

Mise à jour: 30 mai 2023 14:59 GMT -
Complex stratovolcano Currently about 3329 m (changing due to eruptive activity and collapse of its crater rims)
Sicily, Italy, 37.75°N / 14.99°E
Condition actuelle: en éruption (4 sur 5)
Last update: 24 mai 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)
Eruption from Mt Etna volcano (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)
Eruption from Mt Etna volcano (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Mt Etna on Sicily, locally called "Mongibello", is Europe's largest and most active volcano. Its frequent eruptions are often accompanied by large lava flows, but rarely pose danger to inhabited areas. Etna is one of the volcanoes with the longest historic records of eruptions, going back more than 2000 years.

Montrer carte interactive
Style éruptif tipique: Effusive (lava flows) and mildly explosive (strombolian) eruptions. Both summit and frequent flank eruptions, the latter seem to be occurring in clusters lasting few to a few tens of years.
Eruptions du volcan Etna: Near continuously active; some major historic eruptions include 122 BC (large Plinian outbursts that created the small caldera of the "Cratere del Piano"), 1669 AD (devastating flank eruption that destroyed 15 villages and part of Catania), 1787 (Subplinian eruption and one of the most spectacular summit eruptions on record - lava fountains reportedly up to 3000 m high).
Eruptions since 1950 (f: flank / s: summit activity): 1950 (s), 1950-51(f), 1955 (s), 1956 (s), 1956 (f), 1957 (s),1960 (s), 1961 (s), 1964 (f), 1964 (s), 1966 (s), 1966-1971(s), 1968 (f), 1971(f), 1972-1973 (s), 1974 (f), 1974-1975 (s), 1975-1977 (f), 1977-1978 (s), 1978 (f), 1979(s), 1979 (f), 1980 (s), 1981 (s), 1981 (f),1982-1983 (s), 1983(f), 1984(s), 1985(s), 1985(f), 1986(s), 1986-1987 (f), 1987(s), 1988(s), 1989(s), 1989(f), 1990 (s), 1991-93(f), 1995(s), 1996(s), 1997 (s), 1998 (s), 1999 (s), 2000 (s), 2001(s), 2001 (f), 2002(s), 2002-03(f), 2004-2005 (f), 2006 (s), 2007 (s), 2008-2009 (f), 2010(s), 2011-2013(s), 2014-18, 2018(f), 2019-ongoing (s)

Derniers séismes proches

HeureMag. / ProfondeurDistance/Lieu
dimanche, 28 mai 2023 GMT (4 séismes)
28 mai 2023 06:44 (GMT +2) (28 mai. 2023 04:44 GMT)
4.0

5.6 km
4.8 km (3 mi)
28 km au nord de Catane, Sicile, Italie
28 mai 2023 06:34 (GMT +2) (28 mai. 2023 04:34 GMT)
2.8

4 km
4.9 km (3 mi)
18 km au nord-ouest de Acireale, Province de Catane, Sicile, Italie
28 mai 2023 06:44 (GMT +2) (28 mai. 2023 04:44 GMT)
4.0

5.6 km
4.8 km (3 mi)
28 km au nord de Catane, Sicile, Italie
28 mai 2023 06:34 (GMT +2) (28 mai. 2023 04:34 GMT)
2.8

4 km
4.9 km (3 mi)
18 km au nord-ouest de Acireale, Province de Catane, Sicile, Italie

Introduction

Mount Etna, towering above Catania, Sicily's second largest city, has one of the world's longest documented records of historical volcanism, dating back to 1500 BC. Historical lava flows cover much of the surface of this massive volcano, which makes it the highest and most voluminous in Italy. Ever since ancient times, the volcano seems to have been in near-constant activity. It is considered, after Kilauea on Hawaii, the second most active, i.e. productive volcano on earth.
Two styles of eruptive activity typically occur at Etna: (1) persistent explosive eruptions, sometimes with minor lava emissions, from one or more of the 4 prominent summit craters, the Bocca Nova, Voragine (the former Central Crater), NE Crater, and SE Crater (the latter formed in 1978). (2) Flank eruptions, typically with higher effusion rates, are less frequent and originate from fissures that open on the volcano's flanks. Such flank eruptions, such as the spectacular recent ones in 2001 and 2002-03 commonly form cinder cones, that dot the volcano in their hundreds.

Etna Photos




See also: Sentinel hub | Landsat 8 | NASA FIRMS

Voyages au volcan Etna

15 jours d'expédition du Vésuve à l’Etna
14 jours (13 nuits) - Facile-Modérée
Prix 3890 €
6-20 oct. 2023
4/5 jours - expédition sur le volcan du mont Etna, Italie
4-5 jours - Modérée
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Départs sur commande possibles
marche et voyage d'étude avec un volcanologue vers les volcans Etna, Vulcano, Lipari et Stromboli
9 jours (8 nuits) - Facile-Modérée
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30 sept. - 8 oct. 2023
4-12 mai 2024
18-26 mai 2024
mer., 24 mai 2023, 14:00

Etna volcano (Sicily, Italy) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 17 May-23 May 2023 (New Activity / Unrest)

Strong explosive eruptions were reported at Etna by INGV starting on 18 May after continuous degassing and moderate seismicity over the previous few days, with significant Strombolian activity and a paroxysmal event at SE Crater on 21 May. Views were often obscured by persistent weather cloud cover. Strombolian activity from SE Crater at 0456 on 18 May was seen in webcam images from the camera located at Montagnola. ... Read all
mer., 24 mai 2023, 05:41

Etna volcano (Sicily, Italy): minor strombolian explosion last night

Glowing SE Crater as seen from Tremestieri Etneo on the evening of 23 May (image: Boris Behncke)
The activity at the volcano continues at low-to-moderate levels since the recent paroxysm episode ceased on 21 May. ... Read all
Snow-covered Etna volcano with the fresh lava flows from 2002/03
Snow-covered Etna volcano with the fresh lava flows from 2002/03

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