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Friday, Nov 21, 2008
On 17 November the alert level for Akan volcano was rised to level 3. There have been recorded tremors and a cloud that was the result of an ash eruption that covered the crater rim with black ash. Also ballsitic lithics were deposed around the crater. [more]
Thursday, Oct 23, 2008
On 17 October, JMA lowered the Alert level for Me-Akan (also called ... [more]

Akan volcano

caldera 1499 m / 4,918 ft
Hokkaido, Japan, 43.38°N / 144.01°E
Current status: dormant (1 out of 5)
Typical eruption style: explosive
Akan volcano eruptions: 2008, 2006, 1988, 1966, 1965, 1964, 1962, 1960, 1959, 1958, 1957, 1956, 1955, 1954, 1951(?)-52, 1927 (?), 1808 (?), 1800
Akan Volcano Photos

Last earthquakes nearby:
TimeMag. / DepthDistanceLocation
Mon, 17 Jun
Mon, 17 Jun 04:14 UTCM 1.2 / 7 km8 km釧路地方中南部
Sat, 15 Jun
Sat, 15 Jun 11:07 UTCM 0.510 km釧路地方中南部 (In the Southern District, Kushiro)
Fri, 14 Jun
Fri, 14 Jun 20:43 UTCM 1.3 / 5 km6 km釧路地方中南部 (In the Southern District, Kushiro)
Fri, 14 Jun 20:32 UTCM 2.6 / 9 km7 km釧路地方中南部 (In the Southern District, Kushiro)
Fri, 14 Jun 19:20 UTCM 0.6 / 7 km7 km釧路地方中南部 (In the Southern District, Kushiro)
View all recent quakes
Akan volcano (阿寒岳, Akan-dake) is one of Hokkaido's most active volcanoes. Akan consists of a large 24 x 13 km diameter caldera and a group of younger partly Holocene andesite cones. The highest point of the complex is the Mount Meakan (1499 m) stratovolcano.
The frequent historic eruptions occurred all from the Me-Akan group, east of Lake Akan. Me-Akan volcano (雌阿寒岳 Meakan-dake) consists of 9 overlapping cones. Its summit has 3 craters.
Me-Akan has had at least 17 small phreatic eruptions since the beginning of the 19th century and from geologic studies it is known that there were at least 4 major magmatic eruptions with pyroclastic flows have occurred in prehistoric time during the past 10,000 years.

Lake Akan is part of the Akan National Park. It is known for a rare green algae (marimo) which can grow to about the size of a soccer ball. The only town around the lake is the resort of Akankohan known for its hot springs and the "bokke", bubbling mud pools found at the lakeshore.

Background:

The Akan caldera is located immediately SW of Kutcharo caldera and has an elonogated, irregular shape due to several caldera-forming explosive eruptions between the early and mid Pleistocene.
Growth of 3 post-caldera stratovolcanoes, 3 at the SW end of the caldera and the other at the NE side, has reduced the size of the caldera lake. The conical O-Akan volcano was frequently active during the Holocene. The 1-km-wide Nakamachineshiri crater of Me-Akan volcano was formed during a major pumice-and-scoria eruption about 13,500 years ago.

Akan Photos:



2008 eruption
Tremor was recorded on 17 November 2008. A small ash eruption occurred on 18 November, and was later detected by a fresh deposit of ash on snow in up to 400 m distance from the Ponmachineshiri crater. Another ash eruption occurred on 28 November, producing a small ash plume reaching 2 km altitude.
(Source: Smithsonian / GVP monthly reports)

2006 eruption
A small eruption occurred from a vent on the NE flank of Meakan on 21 March 2006. Ashfall was observed 10 km SE of the volcano.

1998 eruption
A small ash eruption occurred from Meakan volcano on 9 November 1998.

1996 eruption
A small phreatic eruption occurred on 21 November 1996.
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