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Volcanoes of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti

Updated: Oct 4, 2025 18:13 GMT -

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Significant volcanic eruptions: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti

In historic times, at least 13 volcanoes have been active in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti, including Nabro, Dallol, and Manda Hararo volcanoes. A total of 21 eruptions have been witnessed and documented since around 1250 AD.
The table below lists the most recent volcanic eruptions, significant eruptive episodes or related events in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti since 1800.
DateVolcanoVEIRegionDeathsDamage
1967 or before - ongoingErta Ale0Danakil depression, Ethiopia
2011 Jun 13 - 2012 Jun 3 ?Nabro
Summit crater and NW flank
4Eritrea
2011 Jan 4 ±3 d.Dallol
Dallol crater
0Danakil desert, Ethiopia
2009 Jun 28 - Jul 1 ?Manda Hararo2?Danakil depression, Ethiopia
2008 Nov 3 - Dec 16 ±15 d.Dalafilla
W and NW of Dalaffilla
3?Erta Ale range (Danakil
2007 Aug 12 - Aug 14 ?Manda Hararo2Danakil depression, Ethiopia
2005 Sep 26 - Sep 29Dabbahu
NE flank (Da'Ure)
3?Ethiopia
1978 Nov 7 - Nov 14Ardoukôba1Djibouti
1960 Jan 16 ±15 d.Erta Ale0Danakil depression, Ethiopia
1940Erta Ale0Danakil depression, Ethiopia
1928 Dec 31 ±365 d.Manda-Inakir
Kammourta
2?Ethiopia/Djibouti
1926Dallol1Danakil desert, Ethiopia
1915Alayta2Ethiopia
1907 Jun - Aug 4 or laterAlayta
SE flank
2Ethiopia
1907 Aug 4
(eruption 1907 Jun - Aug 4 or later)
Alayta2Ethiopia1-50 (*)
Info
1906 MayErta Ale0Danakil depression, Ethiopia
1900 ?Tullu Moje
Wonji Fault Belt, SE of Lake Koka
1Ethiopia
1861 May 8 - OctDubbi3?Eritrea (Africa)
1861 May 7
(eruption 1861 May 8 - Oct)
Dubbi3Eritrea (Africa)106
heavy
Info
1820 ?Fantale
Caldera floor and SW flank
?Ethiopia (Africa)
1820 ±10 y.Kone
East margin of Gariboldi caldera
1Ethiopia
(*) Estimated numbers
Remark:
Our list of volcanic eruptions closely follows the database of eruptions of the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Project (GVP), the internationally most recognized data source for volcanic eruptions, but also includes significant eruptive episodes or related volcano events. "Volcanic eruptions" are usually to be understood as sequences of individual eruptive episodes that can follow each other, or even overlap (if several vents are involved), and can last many years, decades or even longer. For example, the current activity of Stromboli volcano is understood as a single eruption that has been ongoing since 1934.
Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K | Global Volcanism Project / Smithsonian Institution

Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti FAQ

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Tours to Ethiopia's volcanoes

Danakil desert (Ethiopia)
Desert, salt and volcanoes
14-day expedition to Erta Ale volcano and Dallol hydrothermal field (Danakil desert, Ethiopia)
14 days / 13 nights - Moderate
Price $ 4390 €£¥
20 Nov - 3 Dec 2025
22 Jan - 4 Feb 2026
Danakil desert (Ethiopia)
Erta Ale Volcano Special
8-day expedition to Erta Ale volcano, Ethiopia
8 days - Moderate
Price $ 3190 €£¥
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3-19 Nov 2025: From Krakatau to Bali - Java (Indonesia)
20 Nov - 3 Dec 2025: Desert, salt and volcanoes - Danakil desert (Ethiopia)
2-10 May 2026: From Stromboli to Etna - Sicily and Eolian Islands (Italy)
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Latest news
Thu, 7 Aug 2025, 05:36

Erta Ale volcano (Ethiopia): dramatic changes to both pit craters

The timelapse animation of Erta Ale comparing the situation before (6 July) and after (26 July) the strong explosion (image: Sentinel-2)
The Sentinel-2 acquisition from 26 July provided valuable insights into the northern and southern pit craters following the strong explosive eruption in mid-July. Read all
Fri, 18 Jul 2025, 07:30

Erta Ale volcano (Ethiopia): dramatic changes to caldera and new lava flow

The timelapse combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery shows an impressive morphology changes in the northern pit crater and 10 km long lava flow (image: European Space Agency)
Following the latest Sentinel-1 acquisition, which carries a synthetic aperture radar onboard, impressive insights have been gained into the caldera that formed during the recent strong explosive eruption in Erta Ale's northern pit crater. ... Read all
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