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Volcanoes of Iran (15)

Iran lies at the collission zone between the Eurasian and the Arabian tectonic plate. It has some active intraplate volcanoes, most notably Mt Damavand stratovolcano, which is also the highest mountain of the Middle Eastern region.

Bazman | Bijar Volcanic Field | Damavand | Dehaj-Meduk | East Neh | Gandom Beryan | Hormuz Islands | Kuh-e Ayyub Ansar | Qal'eh Hasan Ali | Sabalan | Sahand | Shahsavaran | Taftan | unnamed | unnamed
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Latest earthquakes: Iran

In the past 7 days, Iran was shaken by 2 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or above, 2 quakes between 4.0 and 5.0, 20 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 33 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. There were also 8 quakes below magnitude 2.0 which people don't normally feel.
A Magnitude 4.4 earthquake occurred in Kerman, Iran .
Magnitude 4.4 Earthquake Kerman, Iran -
Date and TimeMag / DepthNearest Volcano / Location
May 30, 05:47 pm (GMT +3:30)
3.9

10 km
227 km (141 mi) S of26 km southwest of Nikshahr, Sistan and Baluchestan, IranI FELT IT Info
Thursday, May 29, 2025 GMT (1 quake)
May 30, 01:19 am (Tehran)
4.4

10 km
135 km (84 mi) S ofKerman, 155 km northeast of Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan, IranI FELT IT Info
Wednesday, May 28, 2025 GMT (1 quake)
May 29, 01:00 am (Tehran)
5.2

10 km
129 km (80 mi) S ofKerman, 158 km northeast of Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan, IranI FELT IT - 1 reportInfo
Tuesday, May 27, 2025 GMT (2 quakes)
May 27, 06:36 pm (GMT +3:30)
3.9

12 km
631 km (392 mi) S of14 km southeast of Behbahan, Khuzestan, IranI FELT IT Info
May 27, 04:09 am (Tehran)
5.1

10 km
556 km (345 mi) S of46 km northwest of Dehdasht, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, IranI FELT IT - 7 reportsInfo
Saturday, May 24, 2025 GMT (1 quake)
May 24, 12:40 pm (Tehran)
4.6

10 km
521 km (324 mi) SW of9.7 km east of Shushtar, Khuzestan, IranI FELT IT Info

Significant Earthquakes in Iran since 1900


The deadliest earthquake in Iran since 1900 was the magnitude 7.3 earthquake in  Iran, Gilan Province on Jun, 20, 1990. It resulted in 40,000 fatalities and 105,000 injured people. A tsunami was generated by the quake as well and contributed to its desctuctive effects. The height of the tsunami waves reached 2 m (7 ft). This was the 7th worst quake in Iran during recorded history. This was also the most damaging earthquake that occurred in this time: total economic losses were estimated to the equivalent of $7.2 billion US Dollars. 100,000 houses and other buildings were destroyed and an unknown number damaged.

DateMagRegionDeathsDamage
2003 Dec 266.6 Southeastern Bam, Baravat31,000
very heavy
Info
1997 May 107.2 Birjand, Ghaen; Afghanistan1,728
very heavy
Info
1990 Jun 207.3 Rasht, Qazvin, Zanjan, Rudbar, Manjil40,000
catastrophic
Info
1981 Jul 287.0 Se, Kerman3,000
catastrophic
Info
1981 Jun 116.6 Se Golbaft1,400
moderate
Info
1978 Sep 167.4 Tabas20,000
heavy
Info
1972 Apr 106.6 Qir, Karzin, Jahrom, Firuzabad5,374
very heavy
Info
1968 Aug 317.1 Dasht-e-bayaz10,488
heavy
Info
1962 Sep 17.2 Buyin-zara12,225
heavy
Info
1930 May 67.1 Salmas2,539
very heavy
Info
1923 May 256.0 Turbat-haklari2,200
heavy
Info
1909 Jan 237.3 Silakor5,500
moderate
Info
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Significant Earthquake Database. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K

Map

Oldest quakes (until 1960) are shown in yellow, most recent (from 2000) in red.
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Significant Earthquakes in Iran FAQ

+Which was the deadliest earthquake in Iran since 1900?

+How many people were killed by earthquakes in Iran since 1900?

+How much damage did earthquakes cause in Iran since 1900?

Volcano List

Bazman

(stratovolcano 3490 m / 11,450 ft)
Bazman volcano is a stratovolcano in SE Iran, 180 km SSW of the city of Zahedan. The volcano has a well-preserved 500 m wide summit crater with minor fumaroles, which suggest it could be still active. [more info]

Bijar Volcanic Field

(Pyroclastic cone(s) unknown)
[more info]

Damavand

(stratovolcano 5670 m / 18,602 ft)
Conical snow-capped Damavand volcano is the highest volcano in the Middle East. It towers dramatically 70 km to the NE above Iran's capital city of Tehran. Activity at the 5670-m-high stratovolcano has been dominated by lava effusion. Young lava flows erupted from the summit vent blanket the western side of the volcano, and the youngest dated lava flows were erupted about 7000 years ago. Photo by Arad Mojtahedi, 2006 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Damavand_in_winter.jpg)
Conical snow-capped Damavand volcano is the highest volcano in the Middle East. It towers dramatically 70 km to the NE above Iran's capital city of Tehran. Activity at the 5670-m-high stratovolcano has been dominated by lava effusion. Young lava flows erupted from the summit vent blanket the western side of the volcano, and the youngest dated lava flows were erupted about 7000 years ago. Photo by Arad Mojtahedi, 2006 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Damavand_in_winter.jpg)
Damavand volcano is a majestic stratovolcano located 70 km NE of Tehran and 70 km south of the Caspian Sea. Mt Damavand is the highest peak in the Middle East and the second highest volcano in Asia (after Kunlun volcano in Tibet).
Damavand last erupted about 7,300 years ago... [more info]

Dehaj-Meduk

(Volcanic field unknown)
[more info]

East Neh

(Unknown unknown)
[more info]

Gandom Beryan

(Unknown 500 m / 1640 ft)
[more info]

Hormuz Islands

(Submarine volcano unknown depth)
Hormuz island (also known as Organa, or spelled Ormus) in the Strait of Ormus, separating the Persian Gulf from the Indian Ocean is named after the important port town of Hormuz (Ormus) on Iran's mainland 60 km away.
Several catalogs mention that a possible submarine volca... [more info]

Kuh-e Ayyub Ansar

(Lava dome 2506 m / 8222 ft)
[more info]

Qal'eh Hasan Ali

(maars unknown summit elevation)
Qal'eh Hasan Ali volcano is a group of 14 maars about 5,000-50,000 years old in SE Iran. The maars range from 150 to 1200 m in diameter. The largest of the maars Great Crater, 1.2 km wide and 200-300 m deep. [more info]

Sabalan

(stratovolcano 4811 m / 15,784 ft)
Sabalan volcano (Kuhha-ye-Sabalan) is a massive andesitic stratovolcano in NW Iran, 80 km west of Caspian Sea and west of the city of Ardabil.
It is the second highest volcano of Iran (after Damavand volcano) and the highest peak in NW Iran. Sabalan volcano has 7 glaciers c... [more info]

Sahand

(stratovolcano 3707 m / 12,162 ft)
Sahand volcano (also known as Kuh-e-Sahand) is a stratovolcano in NW Iran, about 60 km east of Lake Urmia (Azarbayjan-e Gharbi) and 40 km SSE of Tabriz city.
There are no known historic eruptions, but the volcano is possibly still active and has probably erupted within the... [more info]

Shahsavaran

(Volcanic field unknown)
[more info]

Taftan

(stratovolcano 3940 m / 12,926 ft)
Taftan volcano is a strongly eroded stratovolcano in SE Iran. The andesitic volcano has 2 summits (Narkuh and Matherkuh). Very active sulfur fumaroles are found at the summit of the higher SE cone.
Reports of activity in 1902 and 1993 are uncertain. [more info]

unnamed

(volcanic field unknown summit elevation)
A large young lava field which probably has been active within the past 10,000 years is located in the far NW corner of Iran, near the border with Azerbaijan, about 40 km east of the Iranian city of Maku. [more info]

unnamed

(volcanic field unknown summit elevation)
An unnamed volcanic field is located between Taftan and Bazman citied in SE Iran. It contains very young-looking basaltic lava flows erupted from perfectly preserved cones, located in an area of eroded Cretaceous limestone peaks. [more info]
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