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Bromo Volcano

Updated: 27. Apr. 2024 10:31 GMT -
Stratovolcano 2329 m / 7,641 ft
East Java, Indonesia, -7.94°S / 112.95°E
Aktueller Status: unruhig (2 von 5)
Last update: 20 Dez 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Mt. Bromo volcano in East Java is the active cone inside the giant Tengger caldera, one of Indonesia's most scenic locations destination in East Java, famous for its magnificient sunrise views and the panorama over the caldera with Semeru volcano in the background.

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Typische Aktivität: Explosive. Frequent small, phreatic eruptions at Bromo cinder cone on the bottom of the caldera.
Ausbrüche des Bromo: 1804, 1815, 1820, 1822, 1825, 1829, 1830, 1835, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1865, 1865, 1866, 1867-68, 1877, 1885, 1885-86, 1886, 1886-87, 1888(?), 1890, 1893, 1896, 1906-07, 1907, 1907-08, 1909, 1910, 1915-16, 1921, 1922, 1928, 1930, 1935, 1939, 1940, 1948, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1972, 1980, 1983(?), 1983, 1984, 1995 (March-May), 1995 (Sep-Dec), 2000 (Nov)-2001 (Jan), 2004 (June), 2010 (Nov)-2011 (Jun) , 2015 (Nov)- 2016 (Nov), 2019 (Mar-Jul), 2020 (Dec), 2021 (Apr-Oct)

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Beschreibung

The 16-km-wide Tengger caldera is located at the northern end of a volcanic massif extending from Semeru volcano. The massive Tengger volcanic complex dates back to about 820,000 years ago and consists of five overlapping stratovolcanoes, each truncated by a caldera. Lava domes, pyroclastic cones, and a maar occupy the flanks of the massif. The Ngadisari caldera at the NE end of the complex formed about 150,000 years ago and is now drained through the Sapikerep Valley. The most recent of the Tengger calderas is the 9 x 10 km wide Sandsea Caldera at the SW end of the complex, which formed incrementally during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. An overlapping cluster of post-caldera cones was constructed on the floor of the Sandsea Caldera within the last several thousand years. The youngest of these is Bromo, one of Java's most active and most frequently visited volcanoes.

Bromo Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Bromo satellite image sat1Bromo satellite image sat2
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Mi, 20. Dez 2023, 15:00

Tengger Caldera volcano (Eastern Java) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 13 December-19 December 2023 (New Activity / Unrest)

PVMBG reported increased activity at Tengger Caldera's Bromo cone in a 13 December press release. Emissions that day were white, gray, and brown, had variable densities, and rose as high as 900 m above the summit. The plumes drifted in multiple directions. ... Read all
Do, 14. Dez 2023, 05:27

Bromo volcano (East Java, Indonesia): increased activity, ash emissions from crater

Ash emissions dissipated from Bromo volcano yesterday morning (image: PVMBG)
A heightened activity at the volcano has been detected at 06:00 AM yesterday. ... Read all
Eruption of Bromo on 8 June, 2004 (1).
Eruption of Bromo on 8 June, 2004 (1).
Eruption of Bromo on 8 June, 2004 (2).
Eruption of Bromo on 8 June, 2004 (2).

Satellitenfoto des Bromo

Saltellite image of the Tengger caldera with smoking Bromo in the upper center (white crater floor). (Photo courtesy: ESA Earth Observation)
Saltellite image of the Tengger caldera with smoking Bromo in the upper center (white crater floor). (Photo courtesy: ESA Earth Observation)

Zoom onto the cone of Bromo volcano (from the satellite image to the left).
Zoom onto the cone of Bromo volcano (from the satellite image to the left).
NASA space image of Bromo volcano, located inside the Tengger caldera.
NASA space image of Bromo volcano, located inside the Tengger caldera.

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