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Karai (Sulu Range) volcano

Updated: Jun 5, 2023 23:18 GMT -
stratovolcanoes 610 m / 2,001 feet (Mt. Malopu) (Karai cone: 565 m)
New Britain Island (Papua New Guinea), -5.5°S / 150.94°E
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 10 Dec 2021 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Karai volcano is the highest volcano in the Sulu Range in north-central New Britain off Bangula Bay.
The Sulu Range consists of a cluster of partially overlapping small stratovolcanoes and lava domes.
There are no historic eruptions, but in 2006, a vigorous new fumarolic vent opened, preceded by vegetation die-off, seismic swarms and landslides.

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Typical eruption style: explosive
Karai (Sulu Range) volcano eruptions: none in recent times
(2006: steam emissions caused by probably shallow intrusion)

Latest nearby earthquakes

No recent earthquakes

Background

The 610-m Mount Malopu at the southern end forms the high point of the basaltic-to-rhyolitic complex. Kaiamu maar forms a peninsula with a small lake extending about 1 km into Bangula Bay at the NW side of the Sulu Range. The Walo hydrothermal area, consisting of solfataras and mud pots, lies on the coastal plain west of the SW base of the Sulu Range.
No historical eruptions are known from the Sulu Range, although some of the cones display a relatively undissected morphology.
(Smithsonian GVP volcano information)

2006 activity - phreatic explosions and steam emissions accompanied by intense seismicity
Eruptions at Karai volcano in Papua New Guinea were reported in July 2006. The eruption was said to have taken place 2 km SW of Mount Karai between Ubia and Ululu volcanoes. This would have been the first historical activity recorded at the volcano. However, field investigations revealed that no magma reached the surface, and that the explosions were forceful steam emissions or weak phreatic explosions. ...more

See also: Sentinel hub | Landsat 8 | NASA FIRMS
Wed, 25 Oct 2006, 06:00

Sulu Range volcano (New Britain, Papua New Guinea) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 25 October-31 October 2006 (Continuing Activity)

The RVO reported that during 28 September-24 October, seismic activity in the Sulu Range declined. Vapor plumes that were emitted from the Silanga Hotsprings were visible about 20 km NE from Bialla. A moderately strong sulfur smell from the Silanga and Talopu hot springs continued to be reported. ... Read all
Wed, 16 Aug 2006, 06:00

Sulu Range volcano (New Britain, Papua New Guinea) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 16 August-22 August 2006 (Continuing Activity)

The RVO reported that during 10-15 August, seismic activity in the Sulu Range fluctuated but remained at low levels. Epicenters of occasional high frequency earthquakes were located between the Sulu Range and the Silanga area, approximately 10 km to the SW. Vapor plumes were emitted from the Silanga Hotsprings and on 15 August an explosion was heard from Mato Hotspring. ... Read all
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