White Island volcano
stratovolcano 321 m / 1,053 ft
New Zealand, -37.52°S / 177.18°E
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
White Island webcams / live data | Reports
White Island volcano books | Tours
New Zealand, -37.52°S / 177.18°E
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
White Island webcams / live data | Reports
White Island volcano books | Tours
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Last update: 24 Jun 2020
Typical eruption style: Explosive (in historic time: frequent small phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions)
White Island volcano eruptions: 2019, 2016, 2013, 2012, 2001, 1998-2000, 1998, 1995, 1986-94, 1983-84, 1976-82, 1974, 1971, 1971, 1970, 1969, 1968-69, 1966-67, 1962, 1959, 1958, 1957, 1955, 1947, 1933, 1930, 1928, 1926, 1924, 1922, 1909, 1908 (?), 1886?,1886, 1885 (?), 1885, 1856 (?), 1836, 1826
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Typical eruption style: Explosive (in historic time: frequent small phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions)
White Island volcano eruptions: 2019, 2016, 2013, 2012, 2001, 1998-2000, 1998, 1995, 1986-94, 1983-84, 1976-82, 1974, 1971, 1971, 1970, 1969, 1968-69, 1966-67, 1962, 1959, 1958, 1957, 1955, 1947, 1933, 1930, 1928, 1926, 1924, 1922, 1909, 1908 (?), 1886?,1886, 1885 (?), 1885, 1856 (?), 1836, 1826
| Time | Mag. / Depth | Distance | Location |
| Sun, 5 Jul 2020 | |||
| Sun, 5 Jul 23:52 UTC | M 2.5 / 107.8 km | 19 km | New Zealand |
| Wed, 1 Jul 2020 | |||
| Wed, 1 Jul 06:29 UTC | M 2.4 / 102.2 km | 15 km | New Zealand |
| Sun, 28 Jun 2020 | |||
| Sun, 28 Jun 11:18 UTC | M 2.0 / 5 km | 13 km | New Zealand |
| Sun, 28 Jun 08:26 UTC | M 2.6 / 81.2 km | 28 km | New Zealand |
| Wed, 24 Jun 2020 | |||
| Wed, 24 Jun 11:25 UTC | M 3.5 / 68.3 km | 28 km | New Zealand |
Background:
Uninhabited 2 x 2.4 km White Island, one of New Zealand's most active volcanoes, is the emergent summit of a 16 x 18 km submarine volcano in the Bay of Plenty about 50 km offshore of North Island. The 321-m-high island consists of two overlapping andesitic-to-dacitic stratovolcanoes; the summit crater appears to be breached to the SE because the shoreline corresponds to the level of several notches in the SE crater wall. Volckner Rocks, four sea stacks that are remnants of a lava dome, lie 5 km NNE of White Island. Intermittent moderate phreatomagmatic and strombolian eruptions have occurred at White Island throughout the short historical period beginning in 1826, but its activity also forms a prominent part of Maori legends. Formation of many new vents during the 19th and 20th centuries has produced rapid changes in crater floor topography. Collapse of the crater wall in 1914 produced a debris avalanche that buried buildings and workers at a sulfur-mining project.(Source: GVP)
White Island Photos:
Small river coming from the crater of White Island (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) |
Fumarole at White Island (NZ) (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) |
Green crater lake of White Island, New Zealand, in 2010 (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) |
Aerial view of White Island volcano, New Zealand (Photo: Richard Arculus) |
Shore of White Island (NZ) (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) |
Remains of sulfur processing factory, White Island volcano, New Zealand (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) |
2012 eruption
A new phase of activity started on 5 August 2012, following an increase in seismic activity since July. The eruption consisted in weak ash emissions from a new vent in the Crater Lake. It is the first ash emission from White Island in 12 years. ...more
A new phase of activity started on 5 August 2012, following an increase in seismic activity since July. The eruption consisted in weak ash emissions from a new vent in the Crater Lake. It is the first ash emission from White Island in 12 years. ...more
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See also: Sentinel hub | Landsat 8
