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Bulusan Volcano

Updated: May 1, 2025 02:13 GMT -
Stratovolcano
Luzon Island, Philippines, 12.77°N / 124.05°E
Summit height: 1565 m / 5,134 ft
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5)
Last update: 30 Apr 2025 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Bulusan, one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, is Luzon's southernmost volcano. It lies at the SE end of the Bicol volcanic arc occupying the peninsula of the same name that forms the elongated SE tip of Luzon island.

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Typical eruption style: Explosive. In historic time, frequent small to moderate phreatic and phreatomagmatic ash eruptions. Mudflows from loose deposits on flank are often generated when heavy rains fall (e.g. during taifuns).
Bulusan volcano eruptions: 2016, 2015, 2011, Oct 2006-07, Mar-Jun 2006, 1994, 1988, 1983, 1981, 1979, 1978, 1933, 1928, 1918-22, 1916, 1894, 1892, 1889, 1886, 1852(?)

Latest nearby earthquakes

Date and TimeMag / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 20, 07:39 pm (Universal Time)
1.8

33 km
17 km (10.5 mi) to the N 001 km S 67° W of Gubat (Sorsogon) Info

Background

Bulusan is a young andesitic volcano built upon the NE rim of an older dacitic-to-rhyolitic caldera, the 11-km wide Irosin caldera, which was formed about 35,000-40,000 years ago.
Bulusan is flanked by several other large intracaldera lava domes and cones, including the prominent Mount Jormajan lava dome on the SW flank and Sharp Peak to the NE. The summit of 1565-m-high Bulusan volcano is unvegetated and contains a 300-m-wide, 50-m-deep crater. Three small craters are located on the SE flank.
Many moderate explosive eruptions have been recorded at Bulusan since the mid-19th century.

Significant volcanic eruptions: Bulusan volcano

In the past 10,000 years, Bulusan has had at least 24 confirmed volcanic eruptions, out of which 22 are documented by historical records, while the others can be inferred from geological evidence.
There is one uncertain or discredited eruption in 1852 from Bulusan volcano.
The table below lists all known eruptions (date in bold face) of Bulusan volcano since around 1900. Updates on the most recent volcanic activity of Bulusan can be found on the news page of Bulusan volcano.
DateNoteVEIDeathsDamage
2022 Jun 5 - Jun 12
Historical obs./docs.
2
2017 Jun 5SE Flank Crater area
Historical obs./docs.
1
2016 Jun 10 - Dec 29Upper SE flank and summit vent
Historical obs./docs.
2
2016 Feb 22Summit crater
Historical obs./docs.
2
2015 May 1 - Jul 17Summit crater
Historical obs./docs.
2
2010 Nov 6 - 2011 May 13Summit crater
Historical obs./docs.
2
2011 Feb 23
(eruptive episode 2011 Feb 21)
Historical obs./docs.
21
Info
2006 Oct 10 - 2007 Oct 4
Historical obs./docs.
2
2006 Mar 21 - Jun 28
Historical obs./docs.
2
2006 Jun 7
(eruption 2006 Mar 21 - Jun 28)
Historical obs./docs.
21
Info
1994 Nov 27 - 1995 Jan 28 or later
Historical obs./docs.
2
1988 Feb 20 - Mar 8
Historical obs./docs.
2
1983 Jun 25 - Jun 29
Historical obs./docs.
2
1981 Apr 9 - Apr 27
Historical obs./docs.
3
1979 Dec 27 - 1980 Sep 28
Historical obs./docs.
3
1978 Jul 29 - Aug 14
Historical obs./docs.
2
1978 Jul 29
(eruption 1978 Jul 29 - Aug 14)
Historical obs./docs.
2
light
1933 Dec 25
Historical obs./docs.
2
1933 Dec 25
(eruption 1933 Dec 25)
Tsunami recorded
Historical obs./docs.
29
heavy
Info
1928 Jun
Historical obs./docs.
2
1918 Oct - 1922 May
Historical obs./docs.
2
1916 Jan 18 - Jan 22
Historical obs./docs.
2
Remark:
Our list of volcanic eruptions closely follows the database of eruptions of the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Project (GVP), the internationally most recognized data source for volcanic eruptions, but also includes significant eruptive episodes or related volcano events. "Volcanic eruptions" are usually to be understood as sequences of individual eruptive episodes that can follow each other, or even overlap (if several vents are involved), and can last many years, decades or even longer. For example, the current activity of Stromboli volcano is understood as a single eruption that has been ongoing since 1934.
Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K | Global Volcanism Project / Smithsonian Institution

Bulusan Volcano FAQ

+When was the last eruption of Bulusan volcano?

+How often does Bulusan volcano erupt?

+How active is Bulusan volcano at present?

+When was the largest eruption of Bulusan volcano?

Latest satellite images

Bulusan satellite image sat1Bulusan satellite image sat2

Bulusan Volcano Maps

Below is a selection of maps showing the location and surroundings of the volcano at various resolutions based on aerial-imagery / terrain maps. Feel free to use them for non-commercial purposes on your blog or website as long as you credit them with a link back to this page (click to copy it).
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (world scale)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (world scale)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (world scale)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (world scale)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale large)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale large)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale small)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale small)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (region scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale large)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale large)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale large)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale medium)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale medium)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale small)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale small)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (local scale small)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 10s of km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 20-40 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Terrain-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of approx. 10-20 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 5-10 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of 5-10 km)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of few kilometers)
Satellite/aerial-type map of Bulusan volcano (scale of few kilometers)
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Bulusan volcano (Philippines) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 23 April-29 April 2025 (New Activity / Unrest)

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported increased activity at Bulusan on 27 April and a phreatic eruption on 28 April. Seismicity had increased on 12 April and continued to be elevated, prompting a special report to be issued on 21 April. On 27 April there were 53 volcanic earthquakes detected by the seismic network. ... Read all

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