Kilauea volcano
Updated: Feb 1, 2023 03:41 GMT -
Shield volcano 1277 m (4,190 ft)
Hawai'i, 19.41°N / -155.29°W
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5)
Hawai'i, 19.41°N / -155.29°W
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5)
Last update: 25 Jan 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)
Haleamaumau crater in the center of the Kilauea caldera - the heart of Kilauea volcano
Kilauea is the youngest and most active Hawaiian shield volcano, located on the southern part of the Island of Hawai'i, known as Big Island. Hawai'i is the southernmost and largest of the island chain, which owes its existence to the very active Hawaiian hot spot.
Kilauea volcano is near-constantly erupting from vents either on its summit (caldera) or on the rift zones. At present, Kilauea volcano is still having one of the most long-lived eruptions known on earth, which started in 1983 on the eastern rift zone and has mainly been concentrated at the Pu'u 'O'o vent.
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Typical eruption style: Dominantly effusive since 1790, but ~60% explosive over past ~2500 years.Kilauea volcano eruptions: Near-continuous eruptions. Since 1960: 1961 (4x), 1962, 1963 (2x), 1965 (2x), 1967-68, 1968 (2x), 1969, 1969-74, 1971 (2x), 1973 (2x), 1974 (3x), 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982 (2x), 1983-2018 (incl. 1986, 1992, 1997, 2007, 2011 (3x)), 2018 (lower east rift zone in Leilani subdivision), 2020 (Dec) - 2022 (Nov), 2023 (Jan) - ongoing
Latest nearby earthquakes
| Time | Mag. / Depth | Distance/Location | ||
| Wednesday, February 1, 2023 GMT (1 quake) | ||||
| Jan 31, 2023 5:14 pm (GMT -10) (Feb 1, 2023 03:14 GMT) | 2.7 29 km | 30 km (19 mi) 1.2 mi southeast of Pāhala, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Tuesday, January 31, 2023 GMT (6 quakes) | ||||
| Jan 31, 2023 7:06 am (GMT -10) (Jan 31, 2023 17:06 GMT) | 2.1 7.9 km | 13 km (8.1 mi) 12 mi southwest of Volcano Village, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Jan 31, 2023 6:22 am (GMT -10) (Jan 31, 2023 16:22 GMT) | 2.0 31 km | 22 km (14 mi) 6.9 mi east of Pāhala, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Jan 30, 2023 10:02 pm (GMT -10) (Jan 31, 2023 08:02 GMT) | 3.3 32 km | 25 km (16 mi) 41 mi southwest of Hilo, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Jan 30, 2023 2:57 pm (GMT -10) (Jan 31, 2023 00:57 GMT) | 3.1 31 km | 21 km (13 mi) 27 mi southeast of Hawaii Island, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Jan 30, 2023 10:02 pm (GMT -10) (Jan 31, 2023 08:02 GMT) | 3.3 32 km | 25 km (16 mi) 41 mi southwest of Hilo, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Jan 30, 2023 2:57 pm (GMT -10) (Jan 31, 2023 00:57 GMT) | 3.1 31 km | 21 km (13 mi) 27 mi southeast of Hawaii Island, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Thursday, January 26, 2023 GMT (1 quake) | ||||
| Jan 26, 2023 10:39 am (GMT -10) (Jan 26, 2023 20:39 GMT) | 3.1 30 km | 30 km (19 mi) North Pacific Ocean, 44 mi southwest of Hilo, Hawaii County, USA | ||
| Wednesday, January 25, 2023 GMT (1 quake) | ||||
| Jan 24, 2023 10:35 pm (GMT -10) (Jan 25, 2023 08:35 GMT) | 3.6 30 km | 30 km (19 mi) North Pacific Ocean, 44 mi southwest of Hilo, Hawaii County, USA | ||
Background
Kilauea volcano, a youthful shield volcano, sitting on the south east flank of the massive Mauna Loa shield volcano, is the youngest volcano (on land) of the Hawaiian hot spot and not only the most active volcano of Hawaii but at the same time also the world's active volcano. It has been in near-constant activity since there is oral or written history and it is having an uninterrupted eruption since 1983 (at present at the Pu'u 'O'o vent on the East rift zone).Its eruptions are prominent in Hawaiian Polynesian legends and written documentation about its activity go back to only 1820s when it started to attract interested visitor from all over the world and bacame one of volcanology's hot spots.
Kilauea has a large summit caldera with a central crater, Halemaumau, which is according to Hawaiian legends the home of the fire goddess Pele. Until 1924, it contained a lava lake. Kilauea has frequent summit and flank lava flow eruptions that are occurring along two elongated rift zones to the south-west and to the east, which extend to the sea on both sides of the volcano. The 3 x 5 km caldera was formed in several stages about 1500 years ago. About 90% of the surface of the basaltic shield volcano is formed of lava flows less than about 1100 years old; 70% of the volcano's surface is younger than 600 years. The long-term eruption from the East rift zone that began in 1983 has produced lava flows covering more than 100 sq km, destroying nearly 200 houses and adding new coastline to the island.
Kilauea Photos
Lava lake inside Kilauea volcano's West Gap crater. The whole crust covering the lake has just been overturned, exposing the red hot glowing interior. hawaii_e7837 (Photo...
Several effusive vents arranged in a row on top of a dyke, feeding lava flows into Puka Nui collapse pit at Pu'u 'O'o crater, Kilauea volcano. hawaii_e7579.jpg (Photo: To...
Breaking wave over glowing lava. Kilauea volcano, Big Island, Hawai'i (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)
A pahoehoe lava flow from Kilauea volcano. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)
See also: Sentinel hub | Landsat 8 | NASA FIRMS
Kilauea volcano tours
Oahu-Kauai-Maui-Hawai'i (USA)
Hawaii - Birthplace of Islands
14 days walking and study tour to Oahu, Kauai, Maui, Hawai'i
14 days / 13 nights - Moderate
Price 4990 €
Price 4990 €
31 Aug - 13 Sep 2023
Big Island, Hawaiʻi (USA)
Pele´s Fire and Myths
7 days walking tour exploring Kilauea´s historic eruption sites, Hawai'i
7 days / 6 nights - Custom (variable)
Price $ 3470
Price $ 3470
Custom and group dates
